> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs2.openclaw.ai/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Testing: live suites

For quick start, QA runners, unit/integration suites, and Docker flows, see
[Testing](/help/testing). This page covers **live** (network-touching) tests:
model matrix, CLI backends, ACP, media providers, and credential handling.

## Live: local smoke commands

Export the needed provider key in the process environment before ad hoc live
checks.

Safe media smoke:

```bash theme={"theme":{"light":"min-light","dark":"min-dark"}}
pnpm openclaw infer tts convert --local --json \
  --text "OpenClaw live smoke." \
  --output /tmp/openclaw-live-smoke.mp3
```

Safe voice-call readiness smoke:

```bash theme={"theme":{"light":"min-light","dark":"min-dark"}}
pnpm openclaw voicecall setup --json
pnpm openclaw voicecall smoke --to "+15555550123"
```

`voicecall smoke` is a dry run unless `--yes` is also present; use `--yes` only
when you intend to place a real call. For Twilio, Telnyx, and Plivo, a
successful readiness check requires a public webhook URL - local/private
loopback URLs are rejected because those providers cannot reach them.

## Live: Android node capability sweep

* Test: `src/gateway/android-node.capabilities.live.test.ts`
* Script: `pnpm android:test:integration`
* Goal: invoke **every command currently advertised** by a connected Android node and assert command contract behavior.
* Scope:
  * Preconditioned/manual setup (the suite does not install/run/pair the app).
  * Command-by-command gateway `node.invoke` validation for the selected Android node.
* Required pre-setup:
  * Android app already connected + paired to the gateway.
  * App kept in foreground.
  * Permissions/capture consent granted for capabilities you expect to pass.
* Optional target overrides:
  * `OPENCLAW_ANDROID_NODE_ID` or `OPENCLAW_ANDROID_NODE_NAME`.
  * `OPENCLAW_ANDROID_GATEWAY_URL` / `OPENCLAW_ANDROID_GATEWAY_TOKEN` / `OPENCLAW_ANDROID_GATEWAY_PASSWORD`.
* Full Android setup details: [Android App](/platforms/android)

## Live: model smoke (profile keys)

Live model tests are split into two layers so failures are isolated:

* "Direct model" tells you whether the provider/model can answer at all with the given key.
* "Gateway smoke" tells you whether the full gateway+agent pipeline works for that model (sessions, history, tools, sandbox policy, etc.).

The curated model lists below live in `src/agents/live-model-filter.ts` and
change over time; treat the arrays there as the source of truth, not this
page.

MiniMax M3 uses `minimax/MiniMax-M3` as its default provider/model reference.

### Layer 1: Direct model completion (no gateway)

* Test: `src/agents/models.profiles.live.test.ts`
* Goal:
  * Enumerate discovered models
  * Use `getApiKeyForModel` to select models you have creds for
  * Run a small completion per model (and targeted regressions where needed)
* How to enable:
  * `pnpm test:live` (or `OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST=1` if invoking Vitest directly)
  * Set `OPENCLAW_LIVE_MODELS=modern`, `small`, or `all` (alias for `modern`) to actually run this suite; otherwise it skips, so `pnpm test:live` on its own stays focused on gateway smoke.
* How to select models:
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_MODELS=modern` runs the curated high-signal priority list (see [Live: model matrix](#live-model-matrix-what-we-cover))
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_MODELS=small` runs the curated small-model priority list
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_MODELS=all` is an alias for `modern`
  * or `OPENCLAW_LIVE_MODELS="openai/gpt-5.5,anthropic/claude-opus-4-6,..."` (comma allowlist)
  * Local Ollama small-model runs default to `http://127.0.0.1:11434`; set `OPENCLAW_LIVE_OLLAMA_BASE_URL` only for LAN, custom, or Ollama Cloud endpoints.
  * Modern/all and small sweeps default to their curated-list length as a cap; set `OPENCLAW_LIVE_MAX_MODELS=0` for an exhaustive selected-profile sweep or a positive number for a smaller cap.
  * Exhaustive sweeps use `OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST_TIMEOUT_MS` for the whole direct-model test timeout. Default: 60 minutes.
  * Direct-model probes run with 20-way parallelism by default; set `OPENCLAW_LIVE_MODEL_CONCURRENCY` to override.
* How to select providers:
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_PROVIDERS="google,google-antigravity,google-gemini-cli"` (comma allowlist)
* Where keys come from:
  * By default: profile store and env fallbacks
  * Set `OPENCLAW_LIVE_REQUIRE_PROFILE_KEYS=1` to enforce **profile store** only
* Why this exists:
  * Separates "provider API is broken / key is invalid" from "gateway agent pipeline is broken"
  * Contains small, isolated regressions (example: OpenAI Responses/Codex Responses reasoning replay + tool-call flows)

### Layer 2: Gateway + dev agent smoke (what "@openclaw" actually does)

* Test: `src/gateway/gateway-models.profiles.live.test.ts`
* Goal:
  * Spin up an in-process gateway
  * Create/patch an `agent:dev:*` session (model override per run)
  * Iterate models-with-keys and assert:
    * "meaningful" response (no tools)
    * a real tool invocation works (read probe)
    * optional extra tool probes (exec+read probe)
    * OpenAI regression paths (tool-call-only -> follow-up) keep working
* Probe details (so you can explain failures quickly):
  * `read` probe: the test writes a nonce file in the workspace and asks the agent to `read` it and echo the nonce back.
  * `exec+read` probe: the test asks the agent to `exec`-write a nonce into a temp file, then `read` it back.
  * image probe: the test attaches a generated PNG (cat + randomized code) and expects the model to return `cat <CODE>`.
  * Implementation reference: `src/gateway/gateway-models.profiles.live.test.ts` and `test/helpers/live-image-probe.ts`.
* How to enable:
  * `pnpm test:live` (or `OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST=1` if invoking Vitest directly)
* How to select models:
  * Default: the curated high-signal (`modern`) priority list
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_MODELS=small` runs the curated small-model list through the full gateway+agent pipeline
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_MODELS=all` is an alias for `modern`
  * Or set `OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_MODELS="provider/model"` (or comma list) to narrow
  * Modern/all and small gateway sweeps default to their curated-list length as a cap; set `OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_MAX_MODELS=0` for an exhaustive selected sweep or a positive number for a smaller cap.
* How to select providers (avoid "OpenRouter everything"):
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_PROVIDERS="google,google-antigravity,google-gemini-cli,openai,anthropic,zai,minimax"` (comma allowlist)
* Tool + image probes are always on in this live test:
  * `read` probe + `exec+read` probe (tool stress)
  * image probe runs when the model advertises image input support
  * Flow (high level):
    * Test generates a tiny PNG with "CAT" + random code (`test/helpers/live-image-probe.ts`)
    * Sends it via `agent` `attachments: [{ mimeType: "image/png", content: "<base64>" }]`
    * Gateway parses attachments into `images[]` (`src/gateway/server-methods/agent.ts` + `src/gateway/chat-attachments.ts`)
    * Embedded agent forwards a multimodal user message to the model
    * Assertion: reply contains `cat` + the code (OCR tolerance: minor mistakes allowed)

<Tip>
  To see what you can test on your machine (and the exact `provider/model` ids), run:

  ```bash theme={"theme":{"light":"min-light","dark":"min-dark"}}
  openclaw models list
  openclaw models list --json
  ```
</Tip>

## Live: CLI backend smoke (Claude, Gemini, or other local CLIs)

* Test: `src/gateway/gateway-cli-backend.live.test.ts`
* Goal: validate the Gateway + agent pipeline using a local CLI backend, without touching your default config.
* Backend-specific smoke defaults live with the owning plugin's `cli-backend.ts` definition.
* Enable:
  * `pnpm test:live` (or `OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST=1` if invoking Vitest directly)
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_CLI_BACKEND=1`
* Defaults:
  * Default provider/model: `claude-cli/claude-sonnet-4-6`
  * Command/args/image behavior come from the owning CLI backend plugin metadata.
* Overrides (optional):
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_CLI_BACKEND_MODEL="claude-cli/claude-sonnet-4-6"`
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_CLI_BACKEND_COMMAND="/full/path/to/claude"`
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_CLI_BACKEND_ARGS='["-p","--output-format","json"]'`
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_CLI_BACKEND_IMAGE_PROBE=1` to send a real image attachment (paths are injected into the prompt). Off by default in Docker recipes.
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_CLI_BACKEND_IMAGE_ARG="--image"` to pass image file paths as CLI args instead of prompt injection.
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_CLI_BACKEND_IMAGE_MODE="repeat"` (or `"list"`) to control how image args are passed when `IMAGE_ARG` is set.
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_CLI_BACKEND_RESUME_PROBE=1` to send a second turn and validate resume flow.
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_CLI_BACKEND_MODEL_SWITCH_PROBE=1` to opt into the Claude Sonnet -> Opus same-session continuity probe when the selected model supports a switch target. Off by default, including in Docker recipes.
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_CLI_BACKEND_MCP_PROBE=1` to opt into the MCP/tool loopback probe. Off by default in Docker recipes.

Example:

```bash theme={"theme":{"light":"min-light","dark":"min-dark"}}
  OPENCLAW_LIVE_CLI_BACKEND=1 \
  OPENCLAW_LIVE_CLI_BACKEND_MODEL="claude-cli/claude-sonnet-4-6" \
  pnpm test:live src/gateway/gateway-cli-backend.live.test.ts
```

Cheap Gemini MCP config smoke:

```bash theme={"theme":{"light":"min-light","dark":"min-dark"}}
OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST=1 \
  pnpm test:live src/agents/cli-runner/bundle-mcp.gemini.live.test.ts
```

This does not ask Gemini to generate a response. It writes the same system
settings OpenClaw gives Gemini, then runs `gemini --debug mcp list` to prove a
saved `transport: "streamable-http"` server is normalized to Gemini's HTTP MCP
shape and can connect to a local streamable-HTTP MCP server.

Docker recipe:

```bash theme={"theme":{"light":"min-light","dark":"min-dark"}}
pnpm test:docker:live-cli-backend
```

Single-provider Docker recipes:

```bash theme={"theme":{"light":"min-light","dark":"min-dark"}}
pnpm test:docker:live-cli-backend:claude
pnpm test:docker:live-cli-backend:claude-subscription
pnpm test:docker:live-cli-backend:gemini
```

Notes:

* The Docker runner lives at `scripts/test-live-cli-backend-docker.sh`.
* It runs the live CLI-backend smoke inside the repo Docker image as the non-root `node` user.
* It resolves CLI smoke metadata from the owning plugin, then installs the matching Linux CLI package (`@anthropic-ai/claude-code` or `@google/gemini-cli`) into a cached writable prefix at `OPENCLAW_DOCKER_CLI_TOOLS_DIR` (default: `~/.cache/openclaw/docker-cli-tools`).
* `codex-cli` is no longer a bundled CLI backend; use `openai/*` with the Codex app-server runtime instead (see [Live: Codex app-server harness smoke](#live-codex-app-server-harness-smoke)).
* `pnpm test:docker:live-cli-backend:claude-subscription` requires portable Claude Code subscription OAuth through either `~/.claude/.credentials.json` with `claudeAiOauth.subscriptionType` or `CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN` from `claude setup-token`. It first proves direct `claude -p` in Docker, then runs two Gateway CLI-backend turns without preserving Anthropic API-key env vars. This subscription lane disables the Claude MCP/tool and image probes by default because it consumes the signed-in subscription's usage limits and Anthropic can change Claude Agent SDK / `claude -p` billing and rate-limit behavior without an OpenClaw release.
* Claude and Gemini support the same probe set (text turn, image classification, MCP `cron` tool call, model-switch continuity) through the flags above, but none of those probes run by default - opt in per flag as needed.

## Live: APNs HTTP/2 proxy reachability

* Test: `src/infra/push-apns-http2.live.test.ts`
* Goal: tunnel through a local HTTP CONNECT proxy to Apple's sandbox APNs endpoint, send the APNs HTTP/2 validation request, and assert Apple's real `403 InvalidProviderToken` response comes back through the proxy path.
* Enable:
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST=1 OPENCLAW_LIVE_APNS_REACHABILITY=1 pnpm test:live src/infra/push-apns-http2.live.test.ts`
* Optional timeout:
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_APNS_TIMEOUT_MS=30000`

## Live: ACP bind smoke (`/acp spawn ... --bind here`)

* Test: `src/gateway/gateway-acp-bind.live.test.ts`
* Goal: validate the real ACP conversation-bind flow with a live ACP agent:
  * send `/acp spawn <agent> --bind here`
  * bind a synthetic message-channel conversation in place
  * send a normal follow-up on that same conversation
  * verify the follow-up lands in the bound ACP session transcript
* Enable:
  * `pnpm test:live src/gateway/gateway-acp-bind.live.test.ts`
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND=1`
* Defaults:
  * ACP agents in Docker: `claude,codex,gemini`
  * ACP agent for direct `pnpm test:live ...`: `claude`
  * Synthetic channel: Slack DM-style conversation context
  * ACP backend: `acpx`
* Overrides:
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_AGENT=claude`
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_AGENT=codex`
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_AGENT=droid`
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_AGENT=gemini`
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_AGENT=opencode`
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_AGENTS=claude,codex,gemini`
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_AGENT_COMMAND='npx -y @agentclientprotocol/claude-agent-acp@<version>'`
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_CODEX_MODEL=gpt-5.5`
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_OPENCODE_MODEL=opencode/kimi-k2.6`
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_IMAGE_PROBE=1` (or `on`/`true`/`yes`) to force the image probe on; any other value forces it off. Runs by default for every agent except `opencode`.
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_REQUIRE_CRON=1`
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_PARENT_MODEL=openai/gpt-5.5`
* Notes:
  * This lane uses the gateway `chat.send` surface with admin-only synthetic originating-route fields so tests can attach message-channel context without pretending to deliver externally.
  * When `OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_AGENT_COMMAND` is unset, the test uses the embedded `acpx` plugin's built-in agent registry for the selected ACP harness agent.
  * Bound-session cron MCP creation is best-effort by default because external ACP harnesses can cancel MCP calls after the bind/image proof has passed; set `OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_REQUIRE_CRON=1` to make that post-bind cron probe strict.

Example:

```bash theme={"theme":{"light":"min-light","dark":"min-dark"}}
OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND=1 \
  OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_AGENT=claude \
  pnpm test:live src/gateway/gateway-acp-bind.live.test.ts
```

Docker recipe:

```bash theme={"theme":{"light":"min-light","dark":"min-dark"}}
pnpm test:docker:live-acp-bind
```

Single-agent Docker recipes:

```bash theme={"theme":{"light":"min-light","dark":"min-dark"}}
pnpm test:docker:live-acp-bind:claude
pnpm test:docker:live-acp-bind:codex
pnpm test:docker:live-acp-bind:droid
pnpm test:docker:live-acp-bind:gemini
pnpm test:docker:live-acp-bind:opencode
```

Docker notes:

* The Docker runner lives at `scripts/test-live-acp-bind-docker.sh`.
* By default, it runs the ACP bind smoke against the aggregate live CLI agents in sequence: `claude`, `codex`, then `gemini`.
* Use `OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_AGENTS=claude`, `OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_AGENTS=codex`, `OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_AGENTS=droid`, `OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_AGENTS=gemini`, or `OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_AGENTS=opencode` to narrow the matrix.
* It stages the matching CLI auth material into the container, then installs the requested live CLI (`@anthropic-ai/claude-code`, `@openai/codex`, Factory Droid via `https://app.factory.ai/cli`, `@google/gemini-cli`, or `opencode-ai`) if missing. The ACP backend itself is the embedded `acpx/runtime` package from the official `acpx` plugin.
* The Droid Docker variant stages `~/.factory` for settings, forwards `FACTORY_API_KEY`, and requires that API key because local Factory OAuth/keyring auth is not portable into the container. It uses ACPX's built-in `droid exec --output-format acp` registry entry.
* The OpenCode Docker variant is a strict single-agent regression lane. It writes a temporary `OPENCODE_CONFIG_CONTENT` default model from `OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_OPENCODE_MODEL` (default `opencode/kimi-k2.6`).
* Direct `acpx` CLI calls are only a manual/workaround path for comparing behavior outside the Gateway. The Docker ACP bind smoke exercises OpenClaw's embedded `acpx` runtime backend.

## Live: Codex app-server harness smoke

* Goal: validate the plugin-owned Codex harness through the normal gateway
  `agent` method:
  * load the bundled `codex` plugin
  * select `openai/gpt-5.5`, which routes OpenAI agent turns through Codex by default
  * send a first gateway agent turn to `openai/gpt-5.5` with the Codex harness selected
  * send a second turn to the same OpenClaw session and verify the app-server
    thread can resume
  * run `/codex status` and `/codex models` through the same gateway command
    path
  * optionally run two Guardian-reviewed escalated shell probes: one benign
    command that should be approved and one fake-secret upload that should be
    denied so the agent asks back
* Test: `src/gateway/gateway-codex-harness.live.test.ts`
* Enable: `OPENCLAW_LIVE_CODEX_HARNESS=1`
* Default model: `openai/gpt-5.5`
* Optional image probe: `OPENCLAW_LIVE_CODEX_HARNESS_IMAGE_PROBE=1`
* Optional MCP/tool probe: `OPENCLAW_LIVE_CODEX_HARNESS_MCP_PROBE=1`
* Optional Guardian probe: `OPENCLAW_LIVE_CODEX_HARNESS_GUARDIAN_PROBE=1`
* The smoke forces provider/model `agentRuntime.id: "codex"` so a broken Codex
  harness cannot pass by silently falling back to OpenClaw.
* Auth: Codex app-server auth from the local Codex subscription login. Docker
  smokes can also provide `OPENAI_API_KEY` for non-Codex probes when applicable,
  plus optional copied `~/.codex/auth.json` and `~/.codex/config.toml`.

Local recipe:

```bash theme={"theme":{"light":"min-light","dark":"min-dark"}}
OPENCLAW_LIVE_CODEX_HARNESS=1 \
  OPENCLAW_LIVE_CODEX_HARNESS_IMAGE_PROBE=1 \
  OPENCLAW_LIVE_CODEX_HARNESS_MCP_PROBE=1 \
  OPENCLAW_LIVE_CODEX_HARNESS_GUARDIAN_PROBE=1 \
  OPENCLAW_LIVE_CODEX_HARNESS_MODEL=openai/gpt-5.5 \
  pnpm test:live -- src/gateway/gateway-codex-harness.live.test.ts
```

Docker recipe:

```bash theme={"theme":{"light":"min-light","dark":"min-dark"}}
pnpm test:docker:live-codex-harness
```

Docker notes:

* The Docker runner lives at `scripts/test-live-codex-harness-docker.sh`.
* It passes `OPENAI_API_KEY`, copies Codex CLI auth files when present, installs
  `@openai/codex` into a writable mounted npm
  prefix, stages the source tree, then runs only the Codex-harness live test.
* Docker enables the image, MCP/tool, and Guardian probes by default. Set
  `OPENCLAW_LIVE_CODEX_HARNESS_IMAGE_PROBE=0` or
  `OPENCLAW_LIVE_CODEX_HARNESS_MCP_PROBE=0` or
  `OPENCLAW_LIVE_CODEX_HARNESS_GUARDIAN_PROBE=0` when you need a narrower debug
  run.
* Docker uses the same explicit Codex runtime config, so legacy aliases or OpenClaw
  fallback cannot hide a Codex harness regression.

### Recommended live recipes

Narrow, explicit allowlists are fastest and least flaky:

* Single model, direct (no gateway):
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_MODELS="openai/gpt-5.5" pnpm test:live src/agents/models.profiles.live.test.ts`

* Small-model direct profile:
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_MODELS=small pnpm test:live src/agents/models.profiles.live.test.ts`

* Small-model gateway profile:
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_MODELS=small pnpm test:live src/gateway/gateway-models.profiles.live.test.ts`

* Ollama Cloud API smoke:
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST=1 OPENCLAW_LIVE_OLLAMA=1 OPENCLAW_LIVE_OLLAMA_BASE_URL=https://ollama.com OPENCLAW_LIVE_OLLAMA_MODEL=glm-5.1:cloud OPENCLAW_LIVE_OLLAMA_WEB_SEARCH=0 pnpm test:live -- extensions/ollama/ollama.live.test.ts`

* Single model, gateway smoke:
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_MODELS="openai/gpt-5.5" pnpm test:live src/gateway/gateway-models.profiles.live.test.ts`

* Tool calling across several providers:
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_MODELS="openai/gpt-5.5,anthropic/claude-opus-4-6,google/gemini-3-flash-preview,deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash,zai/glm-5.1,minimax/MiniMax-M3" pnpm test:live src/gateway/gateway-models.profiles.live.test.ts`

* Z.AI Coding Plan GLM-5.2 direct smoke:
  * `ZAI_CODING_LIVE_TEST=1 pnpm test:live src/agents/zai.live.test.ts`

* Google focus (Gemini API key + Antigravity):
  * Gemini (API key): `OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_MODELS="google/gemini-3-flash-preview" pnpm test:live src/gateway/gateway-models.profiles.live.test.ts`
  * Antigravity (OAuth): `OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_MODELS="google-antigravity/claude-opus-4-6-thinking,google-antigravity/gemini-3-pro-high" pnpm test:live src/gateway/gateway-models.profiles.live.test.ts`

* Google adaptive thinking smoke (`qa manual` from the private QA CLI - requires `OPENCLAW_ENABLE_PRIVATE_QA_CLI=1` and a source checkout; see [QA overview](/concepts/qa-e2e-automation)):
  * Gemini 3 dynamic default: `OPENCLAW_ENABLE_PRIVATE_QA_CLI=1 pnpm openclaw qa manual --provider-mode live-frontier --model google/gemini-3.1-pro-preview --alt-model google/gemini-3.1-pro-preview --message '/think adaptive Reply exactly: GEMINI_ADAPTIVE_OK' --timeout-ms 180000`
  * Gemini 2.5 dynamic budget: `OPENCLAW_ENABLE_PRIVATE_QA_CLI=1 pnpm openclaw qa manual --provider-mode live-frontier --model google/gemini-2.5-flash --alt-model google/gemini-2.5-flash --message '/think adaptive Reply exactly: GEMINI25_ADAPTIVE_OK' --timeout-ms 180000`

Notes:

* `google/...` uses the Gemini API (API key).
* `google-antigravity/...` uses the Antigravity OAuth bridge (Cloud Code Assist-style agent endpoint).
* `google-gemini-cli/...` uses the local Gemini CLI on your machine (separate auth + tooling quirks).
* Gemini API vs Gemini CLI:
  * API: OpenClaw calls Google's hosted Gemini API over HTTP (API key / profile auth); this is what most users mean by "Gemini".
  * CLI: OpenClaw shells out to a local `gemini` binary; it has its own auth and can behave differently (streaming/tool support/version skew).

## Live: model matrix (what we cover)

Live is opt-in, so there is no fixed "CI model list." `OPENCLAW_LIVE_MODELS=modern` / `OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_MODELS=modern` (and their `all` alias) run the curated priority list from `HIGH_SIGNAL_LIVE_MODEL_PRIORITY` in `src/agents/live-model-filter.ts`, in this priority order:

| Provider/model                                | Notes      |
| --------------------------------------------- | ---------- |
| `anthropic/claude-opus-4-8`                   |            |
| `anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6`                 |            |
| `anthropic/claude-opus-4-7`                   |            |
| `google/gemini-3.1-pro-preview`               | Gemini API |
| `google/gemini-3-flash-preview`               | Gemini API |
| `moonshot/kimi-k2.7-code`                     |            |
| `anthropic/claude-opus-4-6`                   |            |
| `deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash`                  |            |
| `deepseek/deepseek-v4-pro`                    |            |
| `minimax/MiniMax-M3`                          |            |
| `openai/gpt-5.5`                              |            |
| `openrouter/openai/gpt-5.2-chat`              |            |
| `openrouter/minimax/minimax-m2.7`             |            |
| `opencode-go/glm-5`                           |            |
| `openrouter/ai21/jamba-large-1.7`             |            |
| `xai/grok-4.3`                                |            |
| `zai/glm-5.1`                                 |            |
| `fireworks/accounts/fireworks/models/glm-5p1` |            |
| `minimax-portal/minimax-m3`                   |            |

The curated **small-model** list (`OPENCLAW_LIVE_MODELS=small` / `OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_MODELS=small`), from `SMALL_LIVE_MODEL_PRIORITY`:

| Provider/model               |
| ---------------------------- |
| `lmstudio/qwen/qwen3.5-9b`   |
| `vllm/qwen/qwen3-8b`         |
| `sglang/qwen/qwen3-8b`       |
| `ollama/gemma3:4b`           |
| `openrouter/qwen/qwen3.5-9b` |
| `openrouter/z-ai/glm-5.1`    |
| `openrouter/z-ai/glm-5`      |
| `zai/glm-5.1`                |

Notes on the modern list:

* `codex` and `codex-cli` providers are excluded from the default modern sweep (they cover CLI-backend/ACP behavior, tested separately above). `openai/gpt-5.5` itself routes through the Codex app-server harness by default; see [Live: Codex app-server harness smoke](#live-codex-app-server-harness-smoke).
* `fireworks`, `google`, `openrouter`, and `xai` only run their explicitly curated model ids in the modern sweep (no automatic "every model from this provider" expansion).
* Include at least one image-capable model (Claude/Gemini/OpenAI-family vision variants, etc.) in `OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_MODELS` to exercise the image probe.

Run gateway smoke with tools + image across a hand-picked cross-provider set:

```bash theme={"theme":{"light":"min-light","dark":"min-dark"}}
OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_MODELS="openai/gpt-5.5,anthropic/claude-opus-4-6,google/gemini-3.1-pro-preview,google/gemini-3-flash-preview,google-antigravity/claude-opus-4-6-thinking,deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash,zai/glm-5.1,minimax/MiniMax-M3" pnpm test:live src/gateway/gateway-models.profiles.live.test.ts
```

Optional additional coverage outside the curated lists (nice to have, pick a "tools"-capable model you have enabled):

* Mistral: `mistral/...`
* Cerebras: `cerebras/...` (if you have access)
* LM Studio: `lmstudio/...` (local; tool calling depends on API mode)

### Aggregators / alternate gateways

If you have keys enabled, you can also test via:

* OpenRouter: `openrouter/...` (hundreds of models; use `openclaw models scan` to find tool+image capable candidates)
* OpenCode: `opencode/...` for Zen and `opencode-go/...` for Go (auth via `OPENCODE_API_KEY` / `OPENCODE_ZEN_API_KEY`)

More providers you can include in the live matrix (if you have creds/config):

* Built-in: `anthropic`, `cerebras`, `github-copilot`, `google`, `google-antigravity`, `google-gemini-cli`, `google-vertex`, `groq`, `mistral`, `openai`, `openrouter`, `opencode`, `opencode-go`, `xai`, `zai`
* Via `models.providers` (custom endpoints): `minimax` (cloud/API), plus any OpenAI/Anthropic-compatible proxy (LM Studio, vLLM, LiteLLM, etc.)

<Tip>
  Do not hardcode "all models" in docs. The authoritative list is whatever `discoverModels(...)` returns on your machine plus whatever keys are available.
</Tip>

## Credentials (never commit)

Live tests discover credentials the same way the CLI does. Practical implications:

* If the CLI works, live tests should find the same keys.

* If a live test says "no creds", debug the same way you'd debug `openclaw models list` / model selection.

* Per-agent auth profiles: `~/.openclaw/agents/<agentId>/agent/auth-profiles.json` (this is what "profile keys" means in the live tests)

* Config: `~/.openclaw/openclaw.json` (or `OPENCLAW_CONFIG_PATH`)

* Legacy OAuth dir: `~/.openclaw/credentials/` (copied into the staged live home when present, but not the main profile-key store)

* Local live runs copy the active config (with `agents.*.workspace` / `agentDir` overrides stripped) and each agent's `auth-profiles.json` - not the rest of that agent's directory, so `workspace/` and `sandboxes/` data never reaches the staged home - plus the legacy `credentials/` dir and supported external CLI auth files/dirs (`.claude.json`, `.claude/.credentials.json`, `.claude/settings*.json`, `.claude/backups`, `.codex/auth.json`, `.codex/config.toml`, `.gemini`, `.minimax`) into a temp test home.

If you want to rely on env keys, export them before local tests or use the
Docker runners below with an explicit `OPENCLAW_PROFILE_FILE`.

## Deepgram live (audio transcription)

* Test: `extensions/deepgram/audio.live.test.ts`
* Enable: `DEEPGRAM_API_KEY=... DEEPGRAM_LIVE_TEST=1 pnpm test:live extensions/deepgram/audio.live.test.ts`

## BytePlus coding plan live

* Test: `extensions/byteplus/live.test.ts`
* Enable: `BYTEPLUS_API_KEY=... BYTEPLUS_LIVE_TEST=1 pnpm test:live extensions/byteplus/live.test.ts`
* Optional model override: `BYTEPLUS_CODING_MODEL=ark-code-latest`

## ComfyUI workflow media live

* Test: `extensions/comfy/comfy.live.test.ts`
* Enable: `OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST=1 COMFY_LIVE_TEST=1 pnpm test:live -- extensions/comfy/comfy.live.test.ts`
* Scope:
  * Exercises the bundled comfy image, video, and `music_generate` paths
  * Skips each capability unless `plugins.entries.comfy.config.<capability>` is configured
  * Useful after changing comfy workflow submission, polling, downloads, or plugin registration

## Image generation live

* Test: `test/image-generation.runtime.live.test.ts`
* Command: `pnpm test:live test/image-generation.runtime.live.test.ts`
* Harness: `pnpm test:live:media image`
* Scope:
  * Enumerates every registered image-generation provider plugin
  * Uses already-exported provider env vars before probing
  * Uses live/env API keys ahead of stored auth profiles by default, so stale test keys in `auth-profiles.json` do not mask real shell credentials
  * Skips providers with no usable auth/profile/model
  * Runs each configured provider through the shared image-generation runtime:
    * `<provider>:generate`
    * `<provider>:edit` when the provider declares edit support
* Current bundled providers covered:
  * `deepinfra`
  * `fal`
  * `google`
  * `minimax`
  * `openai`
  * `openrouter`
  * `vydra`
  * `xai`
* Optional narrowing:
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_IMAGE_GENERATION_PROVIDERS="openai,google,openrouter,xai"`
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_IMAGE_GENERATION_PROVIDERS="deepinfra"`
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_IMAGE_GENERATION_MODELS="openai/gpt-image-2,google/gemini-3.1-flash-image-preview,openrouter/google/gemini-3.1-flash-image-preview,xai/grok-imagine-image"`
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_IMAGE_GENERATION_CASES="google:flash-generate,google:pro-edit,openrouter:generate,xai:default-generate,xai:default-edit"`
* Optional auth behavior:
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_REQUIRE_PROFILE_KEYS=1` to force profile-store auth and ignore env-only overrides

For the shipped CLI path, add an `infer` smoke after the provider/runtime live
test passes:

```bash theme={"theme":{"light":"min-light","dark":"min-dark"}}
OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST=1 OPENCLAW_LIVE_INFER_CLI_TEST=1 pnpm test:live -- test/image-generation.infer-cli.live.test.ts
openclaw infer image providers --json
openclaw infer image generate \
  --model google/gemini-3.1-flash-image-preview \
  --prompt "Minimal flat test image: one blue square on a white background, no text." \
  --output ./openclaw-infer-image-smoke.png \
  --json
```

This covers CLI argument parsing, config/default-agent resolution, bundled
plugin activation, the shared image-generation runtime, and the live provider
request. Plugin dependencies are expected to be present before runtime load.

## Music generation live

* Test: `extensions/music-generation-providers.live.test.ts`
* Enable: `OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST=1 pnpm test:live -- extensions/music-generation-providers.live.test.ts`
* Harness: `pnpm test:live:media music`
* Scope:
  * Exercises the shared bundled music-generation provider path
  * Currently covers `fal`, `google`, `minimax`, and `openrouter`
  * Uses already-exported provider env vars before probing
  * Uses live/env API keys ahead of stored auth profiles by default, so stale test keys in `auth-profiles.json` do not mask real shell credentials
  * Skips providers with no usable auth/profile/model
  * Runs both declared runtime modes when available:
    * `generate` with prompt-only input
    * `edit` when the provider declares `capabilities.edit.enabled`
  * `comfy` has its own separate live file, not this shared sweep
* Optional narrowing:
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_MUSIC_GENERATION_PROVIDERS="google,minimax"`
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_MUSIC_GENERATION_MODELS="google/lyria-3-clip-preview,minimax/music-2.6"`
* Optional auth behavior:
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_REQUIRE_PROFILE_KEYS=1` to force profile-store auth and ignore env-only overrides

## Video generation live

* Test: `extensions/video-generation-providers.live.test.ts`
* Enable: `OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST=1 pnpm test:live -- extensions/video-generation-providers.live.test.ts`
* Harness: `pnpm test:live:media video`
* Scope:
  * Exercises the shared bundled video-generation provider path across `alibaba`, `byteplus`, `deepinfra`, `fal`, `google`, `minimax`, `openai`, `openrouter`, `pixverse`, `qwen`, `runway`, `together`, `vydra`, `xai`
  * Defaults to the release-safe smoke path: one text-to-video request per provider, one-second lobster prompt, and a per-provider operation cap from `OPENCLAW_LIVE_VIDEO_GENERATION_TIMEOUT_MS` (`180000` by default)
  * Skips FAL by default because provider-side queue latency can dominate release time; pass `OPENCLAW_LIVE_VIDEO_GENERATION_PROVIDERS="fal"` (or clear the skip list) to run it explicitly
  * Uses already-exported provider env vars before probing
  * Uses live/env API keys ahead of stored auth profiles by default, so stale test keys in `auth-profiles.json` do not mask real shell credentials
  * Skips providers with no usable auth/profile/model
  * Runs only `generate` by default
  * Set `OPENCLAW_LIVE_VIDEO_GENERATION_FULL_MODES=1` to also run declared transform modes when available:
    * `imageToVideo` when the provider declares `capabilities.imageToVideo.enabled` and the selected provider/model accepts buffer-backed local image input in the shared sweep
    * `videoToVideo` when the provider declares `capabilities.videoToVideo.enabled` and the selected provider/model accepts buffer-backed local video input in the shared sweep
  * Current declared-but-skipped `imageToVideo` provider in the shared sweep:
    * `vydra` (buffer-backed local image input is not supported in this lane)
  * Provider-specific Vydra coverage:
    * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST=1 OPENCLAW_LIVE_VYDRA_VIDEO=1 pnpm test:live -- extensions/vydra/vydra.live.test.ts`
    * That file runs `veo3` text-to-video plus a `kling` image-to-video lane that uses a remote image URL fixture by default (`OPENCLAW_LIVE_VYDRA_KLING_IMAGE_URL` to override).
  * Current `videoToVideo` live coverage:
    * `runway` only when the selected model resolves to `gen4_aleph`
  * Current declared-but-skipped `videoToVideo` providers in the shared sweep:
    * `alibaba`, `google`, `openai`, `qwen`, `xai` because those paths currently require remote `http(s)` reference URLs rather than buffer-backed local input
* Optional narrowing:
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_VIDEO_GENERATION_PROVIDERS="deepinfra,google,openai,runway"`
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_VIDEO_GENERATION_MODELS="google/veo-3.1-fast-generate-preview,openai/sora-2,runway/gen4_aleph"`
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_VIDEO_GENERATION_SKIP_PROVIDERS=""` to include every provider in the default sweep, including FAL
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_VIDEO_GENERATION_TIMEOUT_MS=60000` to reduce each provider operation cap for an aggressive smoke run
* Optional auth behavior:
  * `OPENCLAW_LIVE_REQUIRE_PROFILE_KEYS=1` to force profile-store auth and ignore env-only overrides

## Media live harness

* Command: `pnpm test:live:media`
* Entrypoint: `test/e2e/qa-lab/media/hosted-media-provider-live.ts`, which runs `pnpm test:live -- <suite-test-file>` per selected suite, so heartbeat and quiet-mode behavior stay consistent with other `pnpm test:live` runs.
* Purpose:
  * Runs the shared image, music, and video live suites through one repo-native entrypoint
  * Auto-loads missing provider env vars from `~/.profile`
  * Auto-narrows each suite to providers that currently have usable auth by default
* Flags:
  * `--providers <csv>` global provider filter; `--image-providers` / `--music-providers` / `--video-providers` scope a filter to one suite
  * `--all-providers` skips the auth-based auto-filter
  * `--allow-empty` exits `0` when filtering leaves no runnable providers
  * `--quiet` / `--no-quiet` passed through to `test:live`
* Examples:
  * `pnpm test:live:media`
  * `pnpm test:live:media image video --providers openai,google,minimax`
  * `pnpm test:live:media video --video-providers openai,runway --all-providers`
  * `pnpm test:live:media music --quiet`

## Related

* [Testing](/help/testing) - unit, integration, QA, and Docker suites
