openclaw message
Single outbound command for sending messages and channel actions across
Discord, Google Chat, iMessage, Matrix, Mattermost (plugin), Microsoft Teams,
Signal, Slack, Telegram, and WhatsApp.
Channel selection
--channel <name>is required if more than one channel is configured; with exactly one channel configured, that channel is the default.- Values:
discord|googlechat|imessage|matrix|mattermost|msteams|signal|slack|telegram|whatsapp(Mattermost requires the plugin). - Channel-prefixed targets (for example
discord:channel:123) resolve the owning plugin without an explicit--channel.
Target formats (-t, --target)
| Channel | Format |
|---|---|
| Discord | channel:<id>, user:<id>, <@id> mention, or a bare numeric id (treated as a channel id) |
| Google Chat | spaces/<spaceId> or users/<userId> |
| iMessage | handle, chat_id:<id>, chat_guid:<guid>, or chat_identifier:<id> |
| Mattermost (plugin) | channel:<id>, user:<id>, @username, or a bare id (treated as a channel) |
| Matrix | @user:server, !room:server, or #alias:server |
| Microsoft Teams | conversation:<id> (19:...@thread.tacv2), a bare conversation id, or user:<aad-object-id> |
| Signal | +E.164, group:<id>, uuid:<id>, username:<name>/u:<name>, or any of these prefixed with signal: |
| Slack | channel:<id> or user:<id> (a bare id is treated as a channel) |
| Telegram | chat id, @username, or a forum topic target: <chatId>:topic:<topicId> (or --thread-id <topicId>) |
E.164, group JID (...@g.us), or Channel/Newsletter JID (...@newsletter) |
Help or #help resolve via the directory cache, falling back to a live
directory lookup on a cache miss where the provider supports it.
Common flags
Every action accepts:--channel <name>, --account <id>, --json,
--dry-run, --verbose. Actions that take a destination also accept
-t, --target <dest>.
SecretRef resolution
openclaw message resolves channel SecretRefs before running the action,
scoped as narrowly as possible:
- channel-scoped when
--channelis set (or inferred from a prefixed target) - account-scoped when
--accountis also set - all configured channels when neither is set
Actions
Core
| Action | Channels | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
send | Discord, Google Chat, iMessage, Matrix, Mattermost (plugin), Microsoft Teams, Signal, Slack, Telegram, WhatsApp | --target, plus one of --message/--media/--presentation | See Send below. |
poll | Discord, Matrix, Microsoft Teams, Telegram, WhatsApp | --target, --poll-question, --poll-option (repeat) | See Poll below. |
react | Discord, Google Chat, Matrix, Nextcloud Talk, Signal, Slack, Telegram, WhatsApp | --message-id, --target | --emoji, --remove (needs --emoji; omit it to clear own reactions where supported, see Reactions). WhatsApp: --participant, --from-me. Signal group reactions require --target-author or --target-author-uuid. Nextcloud Talk only adds reactions; --remove errors. |
reactions | Discord, Google Chat, Matrix, Microsoft Teams, Slack | --message-id, --target | --limit. |
read | Discord, Matrix, Microsoft Teams, Slack | --target | --limit, --message-id, --before, --after. Discord: --around, --include-thread. Slack: --message-id reads a specific timestamp, combine with --thread-id for an exact thread reply. |
edit | Discord, Matrix, Microsoft Teams, Slack, Telegram | --message-id, --message, --target | Telegram forum threads use --thread-id. |
delete | Discord, Matrix, Microsoft Teams, Slack, Telegram | --message-id, --target | |
pin / unpin | Discord, Matrix, Microsoft Teams, Slack | --message-id, --target | unpin also accepts --pinned-message-id (Microsoft Teams: the pin/list-pins resource id, not the chat message id). |
pins (list) | Discord, Matrix, Microsoft Teams, Slack | --target | --limit. |
permissions | Discord, Matrix | --target | Matrix: available only when encryption is enabled and verification actions are allowed. |
search | Discord | --guild-id, --query | --channel-id, --channel-ids (repeat), --author-id, --author-ids (repeat), --limit. |
member info | Discord, Matrix, Microsoft Teams, Slack | --user-id | --guild-id (Discord). |
Send
--media <path-or-url>: attach image/audio/video/document (local path or URL).--presentation <json>: shared payload withtext,context,divider,buttons,selectblocks, rendered per channel capability. See Message Presentation.--delivery <json>: generic delivery preferences, for example{"pin": true}.--pinis shorthand for pinned delivery when the channel supports it.--reply-to <id>,--thread-id <id>(Telegram forum topic; Slack thread timestamp, same field as--reply-to).--force-document(Telegram, WhatsApp): send images/GIFs/videos as documents to avoid channel compression.--silent(Telegram, Discord): send without a notification.--gif-playback(WhatsApp only): treat video media as GIF playback.
webApp (web_app still parses for legacy
JSON) and only render in private chats between a user and the bot:
Poll
--poll-option <choice>: repeat 2-12 times.--poll-multi: allow multiple selections.- Discord:
--poll-duration-hours,--silent,--message. - Telegram:
--poll-duration-seconds <n>(5-600),--silent,--poll-anonymous/--poll-public,--thread-id.
Threads
thread create: channels Discord. Required:--thread-name,--target(channel id). Optional:--message-id,--message,--auto-archive-min.thread list: channels Discord. Required:--guild-id. Optional:--channel-id,--include-archived,--before,--limit.thread reply: channels Discord. Required:--target(thread id),--message. Optional:--media,--reply-to.
Emojis
emoji list: Discord (--guild-id), Slack (no extra flags).emoji upload: Discord. Required:--guild-id,--emoji-name,--media. Optional:--role-ids(repeat).
Stickers
sticker send: Discord. Required:--target,--sticker-id(repeat). Optional:--message.sticker upload: Discord. Required:--guild-id,--sticker-name,--sticker-desc,--sticker-tags,--media.
Roles, channels, voice, events (Discord)
role info:--guild-id.role add/role remove:--guild-id,--user-id,--role-id.channel info:--target.channel list:--guild-id.voice status:--guild-id,--user-id.event list:--guild-id.event create: required--guild-id,--event-name,--start-time; optional--end-time,--desc,--channel-id,--location,--event-type,--image <url-or-path>.
Moderation (Discord)
timeout:--guild-id,--user-id; optional--duration-minor--until(omit both to clear the timeout),--reason.kick:--guild-id,--user-id,--reason.ban:--guild-id,--user-id,--delete-days,--reason.
Broadcast
--targets takes a space-separated
list. Use --channel all to target every configured provider.