Dreaming - OpenClaw

Dreaming is the background memory consolidation system in memory-core. It moves strong short-term signals into durable memory while keeping the process explainable and reviewable.

Dreaming is opt-in and disabled by default.

What dreaming writes

Machine state in memory/.dreams/ (recall store, phase signals, ingestion checkpoints, locks).
Human-readable output in DREAMS.md (or an existing dreams.md) and optional phase report files under memory/dreaming/<phase>/YYYY-MM-DD.md.

Long-term promotion still writes only to MEMORY.md.

Phase model

Dreaming runs three cooperative phases per sweep, in order: light -> REM -> deep. These are internal implementation phases, not separate user-configured modes.

Phase	Purpose	Durable write
Light	Sort and stage recent short-term material	No
REM	Reflect on themes and recurring ideas	No
Deep	Score and promote durable candidates	Yes (`MEMORY.md`)

Light phase

Reads recent short-term recall state, daily memory files, and redacted session transcripts when available.
Dedupes signals and stages candidate lines.
Writes a managed ## Light Sleep block when storage includes inline output.
Records reinforcement signals for later deep ranking.
Never writes to MEMORY.md.

REM phase

Builds theme and reflection summaries from recent short-term traces.
Writes a managed ## REM Sleep block when storage includes inline output.
Records REM reinforcement signals used by deep ranking.
Never writes to MEMORY.md.

Deep phase

Ranks candidates with weighted scoring and threshold gates (minScore, minRecallCount, minUniqueQueries must all pass).
Rehydrates snippets from live daily files before writing, so stale/deleted snippets are skipped.
Appends promoted entries to MEMORY.md.
Writes a ## Deep Sleep summary into DREAMS.md and optionally memory/dreaming/deep/YYYY-MM-DD.md.

Session transcript ingestion

Dreaming can ingest redacted session transcripts into the dreaming corpus. When available, transcripts feed the light phase alongside daily memory signals and recall traces. Personal and sensitive content is redacted before ingestion.

Dream Diary

Dreaming keeps a narrative Dream Diary in DREAMS.md. After each phase has enough material, memory-core runs a best-effort background subagent turn and appends a short diary entry, using the default runtime model unless dreaming.model is configured. If the configured model is unavailable, the diary run retries once with the session default model; trust or allowlist failures are not retried and stay visible in logs instead of silently falling back to a generic diary entry.

The diary is for human reading in the Dreams UI, not a promotion source. Diary/report artifacts are excluded from short-term promotion; only grounded memory snippets are eligible to promote into MEMORY.md.

There is also a grounded historical backfill lane for review and recovery work:

Backfill commands

memory rem-harness --path ... --grounded previews grounded diary output from historical YYYY-MM-DD.md notes.
memory rem-backfill --path ... writes reversible grounded diary entries into DREAMS.md.
memory rem-backfill --path ... --stage-short-term stages grounded durable candidates into the same short-term evidence store the normal deep phase uses.
memory rem-backfill --rollback and --rollback-short-term remove those staged backfill artifacts without touching ordinary diary entries or live short-term recall.

The Control UI exposes the same diary backfill/reset flow so you can inspect results in the Dreams scene before deciding whether grounded candidates deserve promotion. A distinct grounded Scene lane shows which staged short-term entries came from historical replay, which promoted items were grounded-led, and lets you clear only grounded-only staged entries without touching live short-term state.

Deep ranking signals

Deep ranking uses six weighted base signals plus phase reinforcement:

Signal	Weight	Description
Relevance	0.30	Average retrieval quality for the entry
Frequency	0.24	How many short-term signals the entry accumulated
Query diversity	0.15	Distinct query/day contexts that surfaced it
Recency	0.15	Time-decayed freshness score
Consolidation	0.10	Multi-day recurrence strength
Conceptual richness	0.06	Concept-tag density from snippet/path

Light and REM phase hits add a small recency-decayed boost from memory/.dreams/phase-signals.json. Shadow-trial results can layer on top of the base score as a review signal before any durable write: a helpful trial gives a candidate a small bounded boost, a neutral trial keeps it deferred, and a harmful trial marks it rejected for that scoring pass. This signal is report-only - it can change candidate ordering or review metadata, but never writes to MEMORY.md or promotes a candidate by itself.

QA shadow trial report coverage

QA Lab includes a report-only scenario for exploring how a future dreaming shadow trial could review a candidate memory before promotion: an agent compares a baseline answer against an answer that can use the candidate memory, then writes a local report with a verdict, reason, and risk flags. This coverage is scoped to QA - it verifies the report artifact stays separate from MEMORY.md and that the agent never claims the candidate was promoted. It does not add production shadow-trial behavior or change the deep-phase promotion engine. The memory-core shadow-trial runner keeps the same report-only contract for code paths that need a stable artifact. It accepts the candidate, trial prompt, baseline outcome, candidate outcome, verdict, reason, risk flags, and evidence references, then writes a report with promotion action: report-only. Helpful verdicts map to a promote recommendation, neutral verdicts map to defer, and harmful verdicts map to reject - none of those writes to MEMORY.md or applies deep-phase promotion.

Scheduling

When enabled, memory-core auto-manages one cron job for a full dreaming sweep, deduped across the primary runtime workspace and any configured agent workspaces so subagent workspace fan-out does not exclude the main agent’s DREAMS.md and memory state.

Setting	Default
`dreaming.frequency`	`0 3 * * *`
`dreaming.model`	default model

Quick start

Enable dreaming
Custom sweep cadence

{
  "plugins": {
    "entries": {
      "memory-core": {
        "config": {
          "dreaming": {
            "enabled": true
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

{
  "plugins": {
    "entries": {
      "memory-core": {
        "config": {
          "dreaming": {
            "enabled": true,
            "timezone": "America/Los_Angeles",
            "frequency": "0 */6 * * *"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Slash command

/dreaming status
/dreaming on
/dreaming off
/dreaming help

/dreaming on and /dreaming off require owner status for channel callers or operator.admin for Gateway clients. /dreaming status and /dreaming help are read-only.

CLI workflow

Promotion preview / apply
Explain promotion
REM harness preview

openclaw memory promote
openclaw memory promote --apply
openclaw memory promote --limit 5
openclaw memory status --deep

Manual memory promote uses deep-phase thresholds by default unless overridden with CLI flags.

Explain why a specific candidate would or would not promote:

openclaw memory promote-explain "router vlan"
openclaw memory promote-explain "router vlan" --json

Preview REM reflections, candidate truths, and deep promotion output without writing anything:

openclaw memory rem-harness
openclaw memory rem-harness --json

Key defaults

All settings live under plugins.entries.memory-core.config.dreaming.

enabled

boolean

default:"false"

Enable or disable the dreaming sweep.

frequency

string

default:"0 3 * * *"

Cron cadence for the full dreaming sweep.

model

string

Optional Dream Diary subagent model override. Use a canonical provider/model value when also setting a subagent allowedModels allowlist.

phases.deep.maxPromotedSnippetTokens

number

default:"160"

Maximum estimated token count kept from each short-term recall snippet promoted into MEMORY.md. Ranking provenance remains visible.

dreaming.model requires plugins.entries.memory-core.subagent.allowModelOverride: true. To restrict it, also set plugins.entries.memory-core.subagent.allowedModels. The automatic retry only covers model-unavailable errors; trust or allowlist failures stay visible in logs instead of falling back silently.

Most phase policy, thresholds, and storage behavior are internal implementation details. See Memory configuration reference for the full key list.

Dreams UI

When enabled, the Gateway Dreams tab shows:

current dreaming enabled state
phase-level status and managed-sweep presence
short-term, grounded, signal, and promoted-today counts
next scheduled run timing
a distinct grounded Scene lane for staged historical replay entries
an expandable Dream Diary reader backed by doctor.memory.dreamDiary

​What dreaming writes

​Phase model

​Session transcript ingestion

​Dream Diary

​Deep ranking signals

​QA shadow trial report coverage

​Scheduling

​Quick start

​Slash command

​CLI workflow

​Key defaults

​Dreams UI

​Related

What dreaming writes

Phase model

Session transcript ingestion

Dream Diary

Deep ranking signals

QA shadow trial report coverage

Scheduling

Quick start

Slash command

CLI workflow

Key defaults

Dreams UI

Related