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For quick start, QA runners, unit/integration suites, and Docker flows, see Testing. This page covers live (network-touching) tests: model matrix, CLI backends, ACP, media providers, and credential handling.

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Live: local smoke commands

Export the needed provider key in the process environment before ad hoc live checks. Safe media smoke: 
pnpm openclaw infer tts convert --local --json \
  --text "OpenClaw live smoke." \
  --output /tmp/openclaw-live-smoke.mp3
Safe voice-call readiness smoke: 
pnpm openclaw voicecall setup --json
pnpm openclaw voicecall smoke --to "+15555550123"
voicecall smoke is a dry run unless --yes is also present; use --yes only when you intend to place a real call. For Twilio, Telnyx, and Plivo, a successful readiness check requires a public webhook URL - local/private loopback URLs are rejected because those providers cannot reach them.

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Live: Android node capability sweep

  • Test: src/gateway/android-node.capabilities.live.test.ts
  • Script: pnpm android:test:integration
  • Goal: invoke every command currently advertised by a connected Android node and assert command contract behavior.
  • Scope:
    • Preconditioned/manual setup (the suite does not install/run/pair the app).
    • Command-by-command gateway node.invoke validation for the selected Android node.
  • Required pre-setup:
    • Android app already connected + paired to the gateway.
    • App kept in foreground.
    • Permissions/capture consent granted for capabilities you expect to pass.
  • Optional target overrides:
    • OPENCLAW_ANDROID_NODE_ID or OPENCLAW_ANDROID_NODE_NAME.
    • OPENCLAW_ANDROID_GATEWAY_URL / OPENCLAW_ANDROID_GATEWAY_TOKEN / OPENCLAW_ANDROID_GATEWAY_PASSWORD.
  • Full Android setup details: Android App

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Live: model smoke (profile keys)

Live model tests are split into two layers so failures are isolated:
  • “Direct model” tells you whether the provider/model can answer at all with the given key.
  • “Gateway smoke” tells you whether the full gateway+agent pipeline works for that model (sessions, history, tools, sandbox policy, etc.).
The curated model lists below live in src/agents/live-model-filter.ts and change over time; treat the arrays there as the source of truth, not this page. MiniMax M3 uses minimax/MiniMax-M3 as its default provider/model reference.

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Layer 1: Direct model completion (no gateway)

  • Test: src/agents/models.profiles.live.test.ts
  • Goal:
    • Enumerate discovered models
    • Use getApiKeyForModel to select models you have creds for
    • Run a small completion per model (and targeted regressions where needed)
  • How to enable:
    • pnpm test:live (or OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST=1 if invoking Vitest directly)
    • Set OPENCLAW_LIVE_MODELS=modern, small, or all (alias for modern) to actually run this suite; otherwise it skips, so pnpm test:live on its own stays focused on gateway smoke.
  • How to select models:
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_MODELS=modern runs the curated high-signal priority list (see Live: model matrix)
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_MODELS=small runs the curated small-model priority list
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_MODELS=all is an alias for modern
    • or OPENCLAW_LIVE_MODELS="openai/gpt-5.5,anthropic/claude-opus-4-6,..." (comma allowlist)
    • Local Ollama small-model runs default to http://127.0.0.1:11434; set OPENCLAW_LIVE_OLLAMA_BASE_URL only for LAN, custom, or Ollama Cloud endpoints.
    • Modern/all and small sweeps default to their curated-list length as a cap; set OPENCLAW_LIVE_MAX_MODELS=0 for an exhaustive selected-profile sweep or a positive number for a smaller cap.
    • Exhaustive sweeps use OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST_TIMEOUT_MS for the whole direct-model test timeout. Default: 60 minutes.
    • Direct-model probes run with 20-way parallelism by default; set OPENCLAW_LIVE_MODEL_CONCURRENCY to override.
  • How to select providers:
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_PROVIDERS="google,google-antigravity,google-gemini-cli" (comma allowlist)
  • Where keys come from:
    • By default: profile store and env fallbacks
    • Set OPENCLAW_LIVE_REQUIRE_PROFILE_KEYS=1 to enforce profile store only
  • Why this exists:
    • Separates “provider API is broken / key is invalid” from “gateway agent pipeline is broken”
    • Contains small, isolated regressions (example: OpenAI Responses/Codex Responses reasoning replay + tool-call flows)

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Layer 2: Gateway + dev agent smoke (what “@openclaw” actually does)

  • Test: src/gateway/gateway-models.profiles.live.test.ts
  • Goal:
    • Spin up an in-process gateway
    • Create/patch an agent:dev:* session (model override per run)
    • Iterate models-with-keys and assert:
      • “meaningful” response (no tools)
      • a real tool invocation works (read probe)
      • optional extra tool probes (exec+read probe)
      • OpenAI regression paths (tool-call-only -> follow-up) keep working
  • Probe details (so you can explain failures quickly):
    • read probe: the test writes a nonce file in the workspace and asks the agent to read it and echo the nonce back.
    • exec+read probe: the test asks the agent to exec-write a nonce into a temp file, then read it back.
    • image probe: the test attaches a generated PNG (cat + randomized code) and expects the model to return cat <CODE>.
    • Implementation reference: src/gateway/gateway-models.profiles.live.test.ts and test/helpers/live-image-probe.ts.
  • How to enable:
    • pnpm test:live (or OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST=1 if invoking Vitest directly)
  • How to select models:
    • Default: the curated high-signal (modern) priority list
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_MODELS=small runs the curated small-model list through the full gateway+agent pipeline
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_MODELS=all is an alias for modern
    • Or set OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_MODELS="provider/model" (or comma list) to narrow
    • Modern/all and small gateway sweeps default to their curated-list length as a cap; set OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_MAX_MODELS=0 for an exhaustive selected sweep or a positive number for a smaller cap.
  • How to select providers (avoid “OpenRouter everything”):
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_PROVIDERS="google,google-antigravity,google-gemini-cli,openai,anthropic,zai,minimax" (comma allowlist)
  • Tool + image probes are always on in this live test:
    • read probe + exec+read probe (tool stress)
    • image probe runs when the model advertises image input support
    • Flow (high level):
      • Test generates a tiny PNG with “CAT” + random code (test/helpers/live-image-probe.ts)
      • Sends it via agent attachments: [{ mimeType: "image/png", content: "<base64>" }]
      • Gateway parses attachments into images[] (src/gateway/server-methods/agent.ts + src/gateway/chat-attachments.ts)
      • Embedded agent forwards a multimodal user message to the model
      • Assertion: reply contains cat + the code (OCR tolerance: minor mistakes allowed)
To see what you can test on your machine (and the exact provider/model ids), run:
openclaw models list
openclaw models list --json

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Live: CLI backend smoke (Claude, Gemini, or other local CLIs)

  • Test: src/gateway/gateway-cli-backend.live.test.ts
  • Goal: validate the Gateway + agent pipeline using a local CLI backend, without touching your default config.
  • Backend-specific smoke defaults live with the owning plugin’s cli-backend.ts definition.
  • Enable:
    • pnpm test:live (or OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST=1 if invoking Vitest directly)
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_CLI_BACKEND=1
  • Defaults:
    • Default provider/model: claude-cli/claude-sonnet-4-6
    • Command/args/image behavior come from the owning CLI backend plugin metadata.
  • Overrides (optional):
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_CLI_BACKEND_MODEL="claude-cli/claude-sonnet-4-6"
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_CLI_BACKEND_COMMAND="/full/path/to/claude"
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_CLI_BACKEND_ARGS='["-p","--output-format","json"]'
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_CLI_BACKEND_IMAGE_PROBE=1 to send a real image attachment (paths are injected into the prompt). Off by default in Docker recipes.
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_CLI_BACKEND_IMAGE_ARG="--image" to pass image file paths as CLI args instead of prompt injection.
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_CLI_BACKEND_IMAGE_MODE="repeat" (or "list") to control how image args are passed when IMAGE_ARG is set.
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_CLI_BACKEND_RESUME_PROBE=1 to send a second turn and validate resume flow.
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_CLI_BACKEND_MODEL_SWITCH_PROBE=1 to opt into the Claude Sonnet -> Opus same-session continuity probe when the selected model supports a switch target. Off by default, including in Docker recipes.
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_CLI_BACKEND_MCP_PROBE=1 to opt into the MCP/tool loopback probe. Off by default in Docker recipes.
Example: 
  OPENCLAW_LIVE_CLI_BACKEND=1 \
  OPENCLAW_LIVE_CLI_BACKEND_MODEL="claude-cli/claude-sonnet-4-6" \
  pnpm test:live src/gateway/gateway-cli-backend.live.test.ts
Cheap Gemini MCP config smoke: 
OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST=1 \
  pnpm test:live src/agents/cli-runner/bundle-mcp.gemini.live.test.ts
This does not ask Gemini to generate a response. It writes the same system settings OpenClaw gives Gemini, then runs gemini --debug mcp list to prove a saved transport: "streamable-http" server is normalized to Gemini’s HTTP MCP shape and can connect to a local streamable-HTTP MCP server. Docker recipe: 
pnpm test:docker:live-cli-backend
Single-provider Docker recipes: 
pnpm test:docker:live-cli-backend:claude
pnpm test:docker:live-cli-backend:claude-subscription
pnpm test:docker:live-cli-backend:gemini
Notes:
  • The Docker runner lives at scripts/test-live-cli-backend-docker.sh.
  • It runs the live CLI-backend smoke inside the repo Docker image as the non-root node user.
  • It resolves CLI smoke metadata from the owning plugin, then installs the matching Linux CLI package (@anthropic-ai/claude-code or @google/gemini-cli) into a cached writable prefix at OPENCLAW_DOCKER_CLI_TOOLS_DIR (default: ~/.cache/openclaw/docker-cli-tools).
  • codex-cli is no longer a bundled CLI backend; use openai/* with the Codex app-server runtime instead (see Live: Codex app-server harness smoke).
  • pnpm test:docker:live-cli-backend:claude-subscription requires portable Claude Code subscription OAuth through either ~/.claude/.credentials.json with claudeAiOauth.subscriptionType or CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN from claude setup-token. It first proves direct claude -p in Docker, then runs two Gateway CLI-backend turns without preserving Anthropic API-key env vars. This subscription lane disables the Claude MCP/tool and image probes by default because it consumes the signed-in subscription’s usage limits and Anthropic can change Claude Agent SDK / claude -p billing and rate-limit behavior without an OpenClaw release.
  • Claude and Gemini support the same probe set (text turn, image classification, MCP cron tool call, model-switch continuity) through the flags above, but none of those probes run by default - opt in per flag as needed.

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Live: APNs HTTP/2 proxy reachability

  • Test: src/infra/push-apns-http2.live.test.ts
  • Goal: tunnel through a local HTTP CONNECT proxy to Apple’s sandbox APNs endpoint, send the APNs HTTP/2 validation request, and assert Apple’s real 403 InvalidProviderToken response comes back through the proxy path.
  • Enable:
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST=1 OPENCLAW_LIVE_APNS_REACHABILITY=1 pnpm test:live src/infra/push-apns-http2.live.test.ts
  • Optional timeout:
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_APNS_TIMEOUT_MS=30000

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Live: ACP bind smoke (/acp spawn ... --bind here)

  • Test: src/gateway/gateway-acp-bind.live.test.ts
  • Goal: validate the real ACP conversation-bind flow with a live ACP agent:
    • send /acp spawn <agent> --bind here
    • bind a synthetic message-channel conversation in place
    • send a normal follow-up on that same conversation
    • verify the follow-up lands in the bound ACP session transcript
  • Enable:
    • pnpm test:live src/gateway/gateway-acp-bind.live.test.ts
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND=1
  • Defaults:
    • ACP agents in Docker: claude,codex,gemini
    • ACP agent for direct pnpm test:live ...: claude
    • Synthetic channel: Slack DM-style conversation context
    • ACP backend: acpx
  • Overrides:
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_AGENT=claude
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_AGENT=codex
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_AGENT=droid
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_AGENT=gemini
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_AGENT=opencode
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_AGENTS=claude,codex,gemini
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_AGENT_COMMAND='npx -y @agentclientprotocol/claude-agent-acp@<version>'
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_CODEX_MODEL=gpt-5.5
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_OPENCODE_MODEL=opencode/kimi-k2.6
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_IMAGE_PROBE=1 (or on/true/yes) to force the image probe on; any other value forces it off. Runs by default for every agent except opencode.
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_REQUIRE_CRON=1
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_PARENT_MODEL=openai/gpt-5.5
  • Notes:
    • This lane uses the gateway chat.send surface with admin-only synthetic originating-route fields so tests can attach message-channel context without pretending to deliver externally.
    • When OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_AGENT_COMMAND is unset, the test uses the embedded acpx plugin’s built-in agent registry for the selected ACP harness agent.
    • Bound-session cron MCP creation is best-effort by default because external ACP harnesses can cancel MCP calls after the bind/image proof has passed; set OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_REQUIRE_CRON=1 to make that post-bind cron probe strict.
Example: 
OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND=1 \
  OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_AGENT=claude \
  pnpm test:live src/gateway/gateway-acp-bind.live.test.ts
Docker recipe: 
pnpm test:docker:live-acp-bind
Single-agent Docker recipes: 
pnpm test:docker:live-acp-bind:claude
pnpm test:docker:live-acp-bind:codex
pnpm test:docker:live-acp-bind:droid
pnpm test:docker:live-acp-bind:gemini
pnpm test:docker:live-acp-bind:opencode
Docker notes:
  • The Docker runner lives at scripts/test-live-acp-bind-docker.sh.
  • By default, it runs the ACP bind smoke against the aggregate live CLI agents in sequence: claude, codex, then gemini.
  • Use OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_AGENTS=claude, OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_AGENTS=codex, OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_AGENTS=droid, OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_AGENTS=gemini, or OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_AGENTS=opencode to narrow the matrix.
  • It stages the matching CLI auth material into the container, then installs the requested live CLI (@anthropic-ai/claude-code, @openai/codex, Factory Droid via https://app.factory.ai/cli, @google/gemini-cli, or opencode-ai) if missing. The ACP backend itself is the embedded acpx/runtime package from the official acpx plugin.
  • The Droid Docker variant stages ~/.factory for settings, forwards FACTORY_API_KEY, and requires that API key because local Factory OAuth/keyring auth is not portable into the container. It uses ACPX’s built-in droid exec --output-format acp registry entry.
  • The OpenCode Docker variant is a strict single-agent regression lane. It writes a temporary OPENCODE_CONFIG_CONTENT default model from OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_OPENCODE_MODEL (default opencode/kimi-k2.6).
  • Direct acpx CLI calls are only a manual/workaround path for comparing behavior outside the Gateway. The Docker ACP bind smoke exercises OpenClaw’s embedded acpx runtime backend.

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Live: Codex app-server harness smoke

  • Goal: validate the plugin-owned Codex harness through the normal gateway agent method:
    • load the bundled codex plugin
    • select openai/gpt-5.5, which routes OpenAI agent turns through Codex by default
    • send a first gateway agent turn to openai/gpt-5.5 with the Codex harness selected
    • send a second turn to the same OpenClaw session and verify the app-server thread can resume
    • run /codex status and /codex models through the same gateway command path
    • optionally run two Guardian-reviewed escalated shell probes: one benign command that should be approved and one fake-secret upload that should be denied so the agent asks back
  • Test: src/gateway/gateway-codex-harness.live.test.ts
  • Enable: OPENCLAW_LIVE_CODEX_HARNESS=1
  • Default model: openai/gpt-5.5
  • Optional image probe: OPENCLAW_LIVE_CODEX_HARNESS_IMAGE_PROBE=1
  • Optional MCP/tool probe: OPENCLAW_LIVE_CODEX_HARNESS_MCP_PROBE=1
  • Optional Guardian probe: OPENCLAW_LIVE_CODEX_HARNESS_GUARDIAN_PROBE=1
  • The smoke forces provider/model agentRuntime.id: "codex" so a broken Codex harness cannot pass by silently falling back to OpenClaw.
  • Auth: Codex app-server auth from the local Codex subscription login. Docker smokes can also provide OPENAI_API_KEY for non-Codex probes when applicable, plus optional copied ~/.codex/auth.json and ~/.codex/config.toml.
Local recipe: 
OPENCLAW_LIVE_CODEX_HARNESS=1 \
  OPENCLAW_LIVE_CODEX_HARNESS_IMAGE_PROBE=1 \
  OPENCLAW_LIVE_CODEX_HARNESS_MCP_PROBE=1 \
  OPENCLAW_LIVE_CODEX_HARNESS_GUARDIAN_PROBE=1 \
  OPENCLAW_LIVE_CODEX_HARNESS_MODEL=openai/gpt-5.5 \
  pnpm test:live -- src/gateway/gateway-codex-harness.live.test.ts
Docker recipe: 
pnpm test:docker:live-codex-harness
Docker notes:
  • The Docker runner lives at scripts/test-live-codex-harness-docker.sh.
  • It passes OPENAI_API_KEY, copies Codex CLI auth files when present, installs @openai/codex into a writable mounted npm prefix, stages the source tree, then runs only the Codex-harness live test.
  • Docker enables the image, MCP/tool, and Guardian probes by default. Set OPENCLAW_LIVE_CODEX_HARNESS_IMAGE_PROBE=0 or OPENCLAW_LIVE_CODEX_HARNESS_MCP_PROBE=0 or OPENCLAW_LIVE_CODEX_HARNESS_GUARDIAN_PROBE=0 when you need a narrower debug run.
  • Docker uses the same explicit Codex runtime config, so legacy aliases or OpenClaw fallback cannot hide a Codex harness regression.
Narrow, explicit allowlists are fastest and least flaky:
  • Single model, direct (no gateway):
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_MODELS="openai/gpt-5.5" pnpm test:live src/agents/models.profiles.live.test.ts
  • Small-model direct profile:
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_MODELS=small pnpm test:live src/agents/models.profiles.live.test.ts
  • Small-model gateway profile:
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_MODELS=small pnpm test:live src/gateway/gateway-models.profiles.live.test.ts
  • Ollama Cloud API smoke:
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST=1 OPENCLAW_LIVE_OLLAMA=1 OPENCLAW_LIVE_OLLAMA_BASE_URL=https://ollama.com OPENCLAW_LIVE_OLLAMA_MODEL=glm-5.1:cloud OPENCLAW_LIVE_OLLAMA_WEB_SEARCH=0 pnpm test:live -- extensions/ollama/ollama.live.test.ts
  • Single model, gateway smoke:
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_MODELS="openai/gpt-5.5" pnpm test:live src/gateway/gateway-models.profiles.live.test.ts
  • Tool calling across several providers:
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_MODELS="openai/gpt-5.5,anthropic/claude-opus-4-6,google/gemini-3-flash-preview,deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash,zai/glm-5.1,minimax/MiniMax-M3" pnpm test:live src/gateway/gateway-models.profiles.live.test.ts
  • Z.AI Coding Plan GLM-5.2 direct smoke:
    • ZAI_CODING_LIVE_TEST=1 pnpm test:live src/agents/zai.live.test.ts
  • Google focus (Gemini API key + Antigravity):
    • Gemini (API key): OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_MODELS="google/gemini-3-flash-preview" pnpm test:live src/gateway/gateway-models.profiles.live.test.ts
    • Antigravity (OAuth): OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_MODELS="google-antigravity/claude-opus-4-6-thinking,google-antigravity/gemini-3-pro-high" pnpm test:live src/gateway/gateway-models.profiles.live.test.ts
  • Google adaptive thinking smoke (qa manual from the private QA CLI - requires OPENCLAW_ENABLE_PRIVATE_QA_CLI=1 and a source checkout; see QA overview):
    • Gemini 3 dynamic default: OPENCLAW_ENABLE_PRIVATE_QA_CLI=1 pnpm openclaw qa manual --provider-mode live-frontier --model google/gemini-3.1-pro-preview --alt-model google/gemini-3.1-pro-preview --message '/think adaptive Reply exactly: GEMINI_ADAPTIVE_OK' --timeout-ms 180000
    • Gemini 2.5 dynamic budget: OPENCLAW_ENABLE_PRIVATE_QA_CLI=1 pnpm openclaw qa manual --provider-mode live-frontier --model google/gemini-2.5-flash --alt-model google/gemini-2.5-flash --message '/think adaptive Reply exactly: GEMINI25_ADAPTIVE_OK' --timeout-ms 180000
Notes:
  • google/... uses the Gemini API (API key).
  • google-antigravity/... uses the Antigravity OAuth bridge (Cloud Code Assist-style agent endpoint).
  • google-gemini-cli/... uses the local Gemini CLI on your machine (separate auth + tooling quirks).
  • Gemini API vs Gemini CLI:
    • API: OpenClaw calls Google’s hosted Gemini API over HTTP (API key / profile auth); this is what most users mean by “Gemini”.
    • CLI: OpenClaw shells out to a local gemini binary; it has its own auth and can behave differently (streaming/tool support/version skew).

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Live: model matrix (what we cover)

Live is opt-in, so there is no fixed “CI model list.” OPENCLAW_LIVE_MODELS=modern / OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_MODELS=modern (and their all alias) run the curated priority list from HIGH_SIGNAL_LIVE_MODEL_PRIORITY in src/agents/live-model-filter.ts, in this priority order:
Provider/modelNotes
anthropic/claude-opus-4-8
anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6
anthropic/claude-opus-4-7
google/gemini-3.1-pro-previewGemini API
google/gemini-3-flash-previewGemini API
moonshot/kimi-k2.7-code
anthropic/claude-opus-4-6
deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash
deepseek/deepseek-v4-pro
minimax/MiniMax-M3
openai/gpt-5.5
openrouter/openai/gpt-5.2-chat
openrouter/minimax/minimax-m2.7
opencode-go/glm-5
openrouter/ai21/jamba-large-1.7
xai/grok-4.3
zai/glm-5.1
fireworks/accounts/fireworks/models/glm-5p1
minimax-portal/minimax-m3
The curated small-model list (OPENCLAW_LIVE_MODELS=small / OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_MODELS=small), from SMALL_LIVE_MODEL_PRIORITY:
Provider/model
lmstudio/qwen/qwen3.5-9b
vllm/qwen/qwen3-8b
sglang/qwen/qwen3-8b
ollama/gemma3:4b
openrouter/qwen/qwen3.5-9b
openrouter/z-ai/glm-5.1
openrouter/z-ai/glm-5
zai/glm-5.1
Notes on the modern list:
  • codex and codex-cli providers are excluded from the default modern sweep (they cover CLI-backend/ACP behavior, tested separately above). openai/gpt-5.5 itself routes through the Codex app-server harness by default; see Live: Codex app-server harness smoke.
  • fireworks, google, openrouter, and xai only run their explicitly curated model ids in the modern sweep (no automatic “every model from this provider” expansion).
  • Include at least one image-capable model (Claude/Gemini/OpenAI-family vision variants, etc.) in OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_MODELS to exercise the image probe.
Run gateway smoke with tools + image across a hand-picked cross-provider set: 
OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_MODELS="openai/gpt-5.5,anthropic/claude-opus-4-6,google/gemini-3.1-pro-preview,google/gemini-3-flash-preview,google-antigravity/claude-opus-4-6-thinking,deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash,zai/glm-5.1,minimax/MiniMax-M3" pnpm test:live src/gateway/gateway-models.profiles.live.test.ts
Optional additional coverage outside the curated lists (nice to have, pick a “tools”-capable model you have enabled):
  • Mistral: mistral/...
  • Cerebras: cerebras/... (if you have access)
  • LM Studio: lmstudio/... (local; tool calling depends on API mode)

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Aggregators / alternate gateways

If you have keys enabled, you can also test via:
  • OpenRouter: openrouter/... (hundreds of models; use openclaw models scan to find tool+image capable candidates)
  • OpenCode: opencode/... for Zen and opencode-go/... for Go (auth via OPENCODE_API_KEY / OPENCODE_ZEN_API_KEY)
More providers you can include in the live matrix (if you have creds/config):
  • Built-in: anthropic, cerebras, github-copilot, google, google-antigravity, google-gemini-cli, google-vertex, groq, mistral, openai, openrouter, opencode, opencode-go, xai, zai
  • Via models.providers (custom endpoints): minimax (cloud/API), plus any OpenAI/Anthropic-compatible proxy (LM Studio, vLLM, LiteLLM, etc.)
Do not hardcode “all models” in docs. The authoritative list is whatever discoverModels(...) returns on your machine plus whatever keys are available.

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Credentials (never commit)

Live tests discover credentials the same way the CLI does. Practical implications:
  • If the CLI works, live tests should find the same keys.
  • If a live test says “no creds”, debug the same way you’d debug openclaw models list / model selection.
  • Per-agent auth profiles: ~/.openclaw/agents/<agentId>/agent/auth-profiles.json (this is what “profile keys” means in the live tests)
  • Config: ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json (or OPENCLAW_CONFIG_PATH)
  • Legacy OAuth dir: ~/.openclaw/credentials/ (copied into the staged live home when present, but not the main profile-key store)
  • Local live runs copy the active config (with agents.*.workspace / agentDir overrides stripped) and each agent’s auth-profiles.json - not the rest of that agent’s directory, so workspace/ and sandboxes/ data never reaches the staged home - plus the legacy credentials/ dir and supported external CLI auth files/dirs (.claude.json, .claude/.credentials.json, .claude/settings*.json, .claude/backups, .codex/auth.json, .codex/config.toml, .gemini, .minimax) into a temp test home.
If you want to rely on env keys, export them before local tests or use the Docker runners below with an explicit OPENCLAW_PROFILE_FILE.

​
Deepgram live (audio transcription)

  • Test: extensions/deepgram/audio.live.test.ts
  • Enable: DEEPGRAM_API_KEY=... DEEPGRAM_LIVE_TEST=1 pnpm test:live extensions/deepgram/audio.live.test.ts

​
BytePlus coding plan live

  • Test: extensions/byteplus/live.test.ts
  • Enable: BYTEPLUS_API_KEY=... BYTEPLUS_LIVE_TEST=1 pnpm test:live extensions/byteplus/live.test.ts
  • Optional model override: BYTEPLUS_CODING_MODEL=ark-code-latest

​
ComfyUI workflow media live

  • Test: extensions/comfy/comfy.live.test.ts
  • Enable: OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST=1 COMFY_LIVE_TEST=1 pnpm test:live -- extensions/comfy/comfy.live.test.ts
  • Scope:
    • Exercises the bundled comfy image, video, and music_generate paths
    • Skips each capability unless plugins.entries.comfy.config.<capability> is configured
    • Useful after changing comfy workflow submission, polling, downloads, or plugin registration

​
Image generation live

  • Test: test/image-generation.runtime.live.test.ts
  • Command: pnpm test:live test/image-generation.runtime.live.test.ts
  • Harness: pnpm test:live:media image
  • Scope:
    • Enumerates every registered image-generation provider plugin
    • Uses already-exported provider env vars before probing
    • Uses live/env API keys ahead of stored auth profiles by default, so stale test keys in auth-profiles.json do not mask real shell credentials
    • Skips providers with no usable auth/profile/model
    • Runs each configured provider through the shared image-generation runtime:
      • <provider>:generate
      • <provider>:edit when the provider declares edit support
  • Current bundled providers covered:
    • deepinfra
    • fal
    • google
    • minimax
    • openai
    • openrouter
    • vydra
    • xai
  • Optional narrowing:
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_IMAGE_GENERATION_PROVIDERS="openai,google,openrouter,xai"
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_IMAGE_GENERATION_PROVIDERS="deepinfra"
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_IMAGE_GENERATION_MODELS="openai/gpt-image-2,google/gemini-3.1-flash-image-preview,openrouter/google/gemini-3.1-flash-image-preview,xai/grok-imagine-image"
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_IMAGE_GENERATION_CASES="google:flash-generate,google:pro-edit,openrouter:generate,xai:default-generate,xai:default-edit"
  • Optional auth behavior:
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_REQUIRE_PROFILE_KEYS=1 to force profile-store auth and ignore env-only overrides
For the shipped CLI path, add an infer smoke after the provider/runtime live test passes: 
OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST=1 OPENCLAW_LIVE_INFER_CLI_TEST=1 pnpm test:live -- test/image-generation.infer-cli.live.test.ts
openclaw infer image providers --json
openclaw infer image generate \
  --model google/gemini-3.1-flash-image-preview \
  --prompt "Minimal flat test image: one blue square on a white background, no text." \
  --output ./openclaw-infer-image-smoke.png \
  --json
This covers CLI argument parsing, config/default-agent resolution, bundled plugin activation, the shared image-generation runtime, and the live provider request. Plugin dependencies are expected to be present before runtime load.

​
Music generation live

  • Test: extensions/music-generation-providers.live.test.ts
  • Enable: OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST=1 pnpm test:live -- extensions/music-generation-providers.live.test.ts
  • Harness: pnpm test:live:media music
  • Scope:
    • Exercises the shared bundled music-generation provider path
    • Currently covers fal, google, minimax, and openrouter
    • Uses already-exported provider env vars before probing
    • Uses live/env API keys ahead of stored auth profiles by default, so stale test keys in auth-profiles.json do not mask real shell credentials
    • Skips providers with no usable auth/profile/model
    • Runs both declared runtime modes when available:
      • generate with prompt-only input
      • edit when the provider declares capabilities.edit.enabled
    • comfy has its own separate live file, not this shared sweep
  • Optional narrowing:
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_MUSIC_GENERATION_PROVIDERS="google,minimax"
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_MUSIC_GENERATION_MODELS="google/lyria-3-clip-preview,minimax/music-2.6"
  • Optional auth behavior:
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_REQUIRE_PROFILE_KEYS=1 to force profile-store auth and ignore env-only overrides

​
Video generation live

  • Test: extensions/video-generation-providers.live.test.ts
  • Enable: OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST=1 pnpm test:live -- extensions/video-generation-providers.live.test.ts
  • Harness: pnpm test:live:media video
  • Scope:
    • Exercises the shared bundled video-generation provider path across alibaba, byteplus, deepinfra, fal, google, minimax, openai, openrouter, pixverse, qwen, runway, together, vydra, xai
    • Defaults to the release-safe smoke path: one text-to-video request per provider, one-second lobster prompt, and a per-provider operation cap from OPENCLAW_LIVE_VIDEO_GENERATION_TIMEOUT_MS (180000 by default)
    • Skips FAL by default because provider-side queue latency can dominate release time; pass OPENCLAW_LIVE_VIDEO_GENERATION_PROVIDERS="fal" (or clear the skip list) to run it explicitly
    • Uses already-exported provider env vars before probing
    • Uses live/env API keys ahead of stored auth profiles by default, so stale test keys in auth-profiles.json do not mask real shell credentials
    • Skips providers with no usable auth/profile/model
    • Runs only generate by default
    • Set OPENCLAW_LIVE_VIDEO_GENERATION_FULL_MODES=1 to also run declared transform modes when available:
      • imageToVideo when the provider declares capabilities.imageToVideo.enabled and the selected provider/model accepts buffer-backed local image input in the shared sweep
      • videoToVideo when the provider declares capabilities.videoToVideo.enabled and the selected provider/model accepts buffer-backed local video input in the shared sweep
    • Current declared-but-skipped imageToVideo provider in the shared sweep:
      • vydra (buffer-backed local image input is not supported in this lane)
    • Provider-specific Vydra coverage:
      • OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST=1 OPENCLAW_LIVE_VYDRA_VIDEO=1 pnpm test:live -- extensions/vydra/vydra.live.test.ts
      • That file runs veo3 text-to-video plus a kling image-to-video lane that uses a remote image URL fixture by default (OPENCLAW_LIVE_VYDRA_KLING_IMAGE_URL to override).
    • Current videoToVideo live coverage:
      • runway only when the selected model resolves to gen4_aleph
    • Current declared-but-skipped videoToVideo providers in the shared sweep:
      • alibaba, google, openai, qwen, xai because those paths currently require remote http(s) reference URLs rather than buffer-backed local input
  • Optional narrowing:
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_VIDEO_GENERATION_PROVIDERS="deepinfra,google,openai,runway"
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_VIDEO_GENERATION_MODELS="google/veo-3.1-fast-generate-preview,openai/sora-2,runway/gen4_aleph"
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_VIDEO_GENERATION_SKIP_PROVIDERS="" to include every provider in the default sweep, including FAL
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_VIDEO_GENERATION_TIMEOUT_MS=60000 to reduce each provider operation cap for an aggressive smoke run
  • Optional auth behavior:
    • OPENCLAW_LIVE_REQUIRE_PROFILE_KEYS=1 to force profile-store auth and ignore env-only overrides

​
Media live harness

  • Command: pnpm test:live:media
  • Entrypoint: test/e2e/qa-lab/media/hosted-media-provider-live.ts, which runs pnpm test:live -- <suite-test-file> per selected suite, so heartbeat and quiet-mode behavior stay consistent with other pnpm test:live runs.
  • Purpose:
    • Runs the shared image, music, and video live suites through one repo-native entrypoint
    • Auto-loads missing provider env vars from ~/.profile
    • Auto-narrows each suite to providers that currently have usable auth by default
  • Flags:
    • --providers <csv> global provider filter; --image-providers / --music-providers / --video-providers scope a filter to one suite
    • --all-providers skips the auth-based auto-filter
    • --allow-empty exits 0 when filtering leaves no runnable providers
    • --quiet / --no-quiet passed through to test:live
  • Examples:
    • pnpm test:live:media
    • pnpm test:live:media image video --providers openai,google,minimax
    • pnpm test:live:media video --video-providers openai,runway --all-providers
    • pnpm test:live:media music --quiet
  • Testing - unit, integration, QA, and Docker suites