Langsung ke konten utama
Contoh di bawah diselaraskan dengan skema konfigurasi saat ini. Untuk referensi lengkap dan catatan per bidang, lihat Konfigurasi.

Mulai cepat

Minimum absolut

{
  agents: { defaults: { workspace: "~/.openclaw/workspace" } },
  channels: { whatsapp: { allowFrom: ["+15555550123"] } },
}
Simpan ke ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json dan Anda dapat mengirim DM ke bot dari nomor tersebut.

Pemula yang direkomendasikan

{
  agents: {
    defaults: {
      workspace: "~/.openclaw/workspace",
      model: { primary: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6" },
    },
    list: [
      {
        id: "main",
        identity: {
          name: "Clawd",
          theme: "helpful assistant",
          emoji: "🦞",
        },
      },
    ],
  },
  channels: {
    whatsapp: {
      allowFrom: ["+15555550123"],
      groups: { "*": { requireMention: true } },
    },
  },
  messages: {
    visibleReplies: "automatic",
    groupChat: {
      visibleReplies: "message_tool", // ikut serta; output terlihat memerlukan message(action=send)
      unmentionedInbound: "room_event",
    },
  },
}

Contoh yang diperluas (opsi utama)

JSON5 memungkinkan Anda menggunakan komentar dan koma di akhir. JSON biasa juga bisa.
{
  // Environment + shell
  env: {
    OPENROUTER_API_KEY: "sk-or-...",
    vars: {
      GROQ_API_KEY: "gsk-...",
    },
    shellEnv: {
      enabled: true,
      timeoutMs: 15000,
    },
  },

  // Auth profile metadata (secrets live in auth-profiles.json)
  auth: {
    profiles: {
      "anthropic:default": { provider: "anthropic", mode: "api_key" },
      "anthropic:work": { provider: "anthropic", mode: "api_key" },
      "openai:default": { provider: "openai", mode: "api_key" },
      "openai:personal": { provider: "openai", mode: "oauth" },
    },
    order: {
      anthropic: ["anthropic:default", "anthropic:work"],
      openai: ["openai:personal", "openai:default"],
    },
  },

  // Identity is per agent — set it on agents.list[].identity below.

  // Logging
  logging: {
    level: "info",
    file: "/tmp/openclaw/openclaw.log",
    consoleLevel: "info",
    consoleStyle: "pretty",
    redactSensitive: "tools",
  },

  // Message formatting
  messages: {
    messagePrefix: "[openclaw]",
    visibleReplies: "automatic",
    responsePrefix: ">",
    ackReaction: "👀",
    ackReactionScope: "group-mentions",
    groupChat: {
      historyLimit: 50,
      visibleReplies: "message_tool", // opt in for shared rooms with tool-reliable models
      unmentionedInbound: "room_event",
    },
    queue: {
      mode: "followup",
      debounceMs: 500,
      cap: 20,
      drop: "summarize",
      byChannel: {
        whatsapp: "followup",
        telegram: "followup",
        discord: "collect",
        slack: "collect",
        signal: "followup",
        imessage: "followup",
        webchat: "followup",
      },
    },
  },

  // Tooling
  tools: {
    media: {
      audio: {
        enabled: true,
        maxBytes: 20971520,
        models: [
          { provider: "openai", model: "gpt-4o-mini-transcribe" },
          // Optional CLI fallback (Whisper binary):
          // { type: "cli", command: "whisper", args: ["--model", "base", "{{MediaPath}}"] }
        ],
        timeoutSeconds: 120,
      },
      video: {
        enabled: true,
        maxBytes: 52428800,
        models: [{ provider: "google", model: "gemini-3-flash-preview" }],
      },
    },
  },

  // Session behavior
  session: {
    scope: "per-sender",
    dmScope: "per-channel-peer", // recommended for multi-user inboxes
    reset: {
      mode: "daily",
      atHour: 4,
      idleMinutes: 60,
    },
    resetByChannel: {
      discord: { mode: "idle", idleMinutes: 10080 },
    },
    resetTriggers: ["/new", "/reset"],
    store: "~/.openclaw/agents/default/sessions/sessions.json",
    maintenance: {
      mode: "warn",
      pruneAfter: "30d",
      maxEntries: 500,
      resetArchiveRetention: "30d", // duration or false
      maxDiskBytes: "500mb", // optional
      highWaterBytes: "400mb", // optional (defaults to 80% of maxDiskBytes)
    },
    typingIntervalSeconds: 5,
    sendPolicy: {
      default: "allow",
      rules: [{ action: "deny", match: { channel: "discord", chatType: "group" } }],
    },
  },

  // Channels
  channels: {
    whatsapp: {
      dmPolicy: "pairing",
      allowFrom: ["+15555550123"],
      groupPolicy: "allowlist",
      groupAllowFrom: ["+15555550123"],
      groups: { "*": { requireMention: true } },
    },

    telegram: {
      enabled: true,
      botToken: "YOUR_TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN",
      allowFrom: ["123456789"],
      groupPolicy: "allowlist",
      groupAllowFrom: ["123456789"],
      groups: { "*": { requireMention: true } },
    },

    discord: {
      enabled: true,
      token: "YOUR_DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN",
      dm: { enabled: true, allowFrom: ["123456789012345678"] },
      guilds: {
        "123456789012345678": {
          slug: "friends-of-openclaw",
          requireMention: false,
          channels: {
            general: { allow: true },
            help: { allow: true, requireMention: true },
          },
        },
      },
    },

    slack: {
      enabled: true,
      botToken: "xoxb-REPLACE_ME",
      appToken: "xapp-REPLACE_ME",
      channels: {
        "#general": { allow: true, requireMention: true },
      },
      dm: { enabled: true, allowFrom: ["U123"] },
      slashCommand: {
        enabled: true,
        name: "openclaw",
        sessionPrefix: "slack:slash",
        ephemeral: true,
      },
    },
  },

  // Agent runtime
  agents: {
    defaults: {
      workspace: "~/.openclaw/workspace",
      userTimezone: "America/Chicago",
      model: {
        primary: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6",
        fallbacks: ["anthropic/claude-opus-4-6", "openai/gpt-5.4"],
      },
      imageModel: {
        primary: "openrouter/anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6",
      },
      models: {
        "anthropic/claude-opus-4-6": { alias: "opus" },
        "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6": { alias: "sonnet" },
        "openai/gpt-5.4": { alias: "gpt" },
      },
      skills: ["github", "weather"], // inherited by agents that omit list[].skills
      thinkingDefault: "low",
      verboseDefault: "off",
      toolProgressDetail: "explain",
      reasoningDefault: "off",
      elevatedDefault: "on",
      blockStreamingDefault: "off",
      blockStreamingBreak: "text_end",
      blockStreamingChunk: {
        minChars: 800,
        maxChars: 1200,
        breakPreference: "paragraph",
      },
      blockStreamingCoalesce: {
        idleMs: 1000,
      },
      humanDelay: {
        mode: "natural",
      },
      timeoutSeconds: 600,
      mediaMaxMb: 5,
      typingIntervalSeconds: 5,
      maxConcurrent: 3,
      heartbeat: {
        every: "30m",
        model: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6",
        target: "last",
        directPolicy: "allow", // allow (default) | block
        to: "+15555550123",
        prompt: "HEARTBEAT",
        ackMaxChars: 300,
      },
      memorySearch: {
        provider: "gemini",
        model: "gemini-embedding-001",
        remote: {
          apiKey: "${GEMINI_API_KEY}",
        },
        extraPaths: ["../team-docs", "/srv/shared-notes"],
      },
      sandbox: {
        mode: "non-main",
        scope: "session", // preferred over legacy perSession: true
        workspaceRoot: "~/.openclaw/sandboxes",
        docker: {
          image: "openclaw-sandbox:bookworm-slim",
          workdir: "/workspace",
          readOnlyRoot: true,
          tmpfs: ["/tmp", "/var/tmp", "/run"],
          network: "none",
          user: "1000:1000",
        },
        browser: {
          enabled: false,
        },
      },
    },
    list: [
      {
        id: "main",
        default: true,
        identity: {
          name: "Samantha",
          theme: "helpful sloth",
          emoji: "🦥",
        },
        // inherits defaults.skills -> github, weather
        groupChat: {
          mentionPatterns: ["@openclaw", "openclaw"],
        },
        thinkingDefault: "high", // per-agent thinking override
        reasoningDefault: "on", // per-agent reasoning visibility
        fastModeDefault: false, // per-agent fast mode
      },
      {
        id: "quick",
        skills: [], // no skills for this agent
        fastModeDefault: true, // this agent always runs fast
        thinkingDefault: "off",
      },
    ],
  },

  tools: {
    allow: ["exec", "process", "read", "write", "edit", "apply_patch"],
    deny: ["browser", "canvas"],
    exec: {
      backgroundMs: 10000,
      timeoutSec: 1800,
      cleanupMs: 1800000,
    },
    elevated: {
      enabled: true,
      allowFrom: {
        whatsapp: ["+15555550123"],
        telegram: ["123456789"],
        discord: ["123456789012345678"],
        slack: ["U123"],
        signal: ["+15555550123"],
        imessage: ["user@example.com"],
        webchat: ["session:demo"],
      },
    },
  },

  // Custom model providers
  models: {
    mode: "merge",
    providers: {
      "custom-proxy": {
        baseUrl: "http://localhost:4000/v1",
        apiKey: "LITELLM_KEY",
        api: "openai-responses",
        authHeader: true,
        headers: { "X-Proxy-Region": "us-west" },
        models: [
          {
            id: "llama-3.1-8b",
            name: "Llama 3.1 8B",
            api: "openai-responses",
            reasoning: false,
            input: ["text"],
            cost: { input: 0, output: 0, cacheRead: 0, cacheWrite: 0 },
            contextWindow: 128000,
            maxTokens: 32000,
          },
        ],
      },
    },
  },

  // Cron jobs
  cron: {
    enabled: true,
    store: "~/.openclaw/cron/cron.json",
    maxConcurrentRuns: 8, // default; cron dispatch + isolated cron agent-turn execution
    sessionRetention: "24h",
    runLog: {
      maxBytes: "2mb",
      keepLines: 2000,
    },
  },

  // Webhooks
  hooks: {
    enabled: true,
    path: "/hooks",
    token: "shared-secret",
    presets: ["gmail"],
    transformsDir: "~/.openclaw/hooks/transforms",
    mappings: [
      {
        id: "gmail-hook",
        match: { path: "gmail" },
        action: "agent",
        wakeMode: "now",
        name: "Gmail",
        sessionKey: "hook:gmail:{{messages[0].id}}",
        messageTemplate: "From: {{messages[0].from}}\nSubject: {{messages[0].subject}}",
        textTemplate: "{{messages[0].snippet}}",
        deliver: true,
        channel: "last",
        to: "+15555550123",
        thinking: "low",
        timeoutSeconds: 300,
        transform: {
          module: "gmail.js",
          export: "transformGmail",
        },
      },
    ],
    gmail: {
      account: "openclaw@gmail.com",
      label: "INBOX",
      topic: "projects/<project-id>/topics/gog-gmail-watch",
      subscription: "gog-gmail-watch-push",
      pushToken: "shared-push-token",
      hookUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:18789/hooks/gmail",
      includeBody: true,
      maxBytes: 20000,
      renewEveryMinutes: 720,
      serve: { bind: "127.0.0.1", port: 8788, path: "/" },
      tailscale: { mode: "funnel", path: "/gmail-pubsub" },
    },
  },

  // Gateway + networking
  gateway: {
    mode: "local",
    port: 18789,
    bind: "loopback",
    controlUi: { enabled: true, basePath: "/openclaw" },
    auth: {
      mode: "token",
      token: "gateway-token",
      allowTailscale: true,
    },
    tailscale: { mode: "serve", resetOnExit: false },
    remote: { url: "ws://gateway.tailnet:18789", token: "remote-token" },
    reload: { mode: "hybrid", debounceMs: 300 },
  },

  skills: {
    allowBundled: ["gemini", "peekaboo"],
    load: {
      extraDirs: ["~/Projects/agent-scripts/skills"],
      allowSymlinkTargets: ["~/Projects/agent-scripts/skills"],
    },
    install: {
      preferBrew: true,
      nodeManager: "npm", // npm | pnpm | yarn | bun
      allowUploadedArchives: false,
    },
    entries: {
      "image-lab": {
        enabled: true,
        apiKey: "GEMINI_KEY_HERE",
        env: { GEMINI_API_KEY: "GEMINI_KEY_HERE" },
      },
      peekaboo: { enabled: true },
    },
  },
}
Gunakan ini saat root skill bawaan berisi symlink ke repositori saudara, sebagai contoh ~/.agents/skills/manager -> ~/Projects/manager/skills.
{
  skills: {
    load: {
      extraDirs: ["~/Projects/manager/skills"],
      allowSymlinkTargets: ["~/Projects/manager/skills"],
    },
  },
}
  • extraDirs memindai repositori saudara sebagai root skill eksplisit.
  • allowSymlinkTargets memungkinkan folder skill yang disymlink diselesaikan ke root target nyata tepercaya tersebut tanpa mengizinkan symlink keluar sembarang.
  • Agar Skill Workshop dapat menerapkan penulisan melalui target symlink tepercaya yang sama, atur skills.workshop.allowSymlinkTargetWrites: true.

Pola umum

Baseline skill bersama dengan satu override

{
  agents: {
    defaults: {
      workspace: "~/.openclaw/workspace",
      skills: ["github", "weather"],
    },
    list: [
      { id: "main", default: true },
      { id: "docs", workspace: "~/.openclaw/workspace-docs", skills: ["docs-search"] },
    ],
  },
}
  • agents.defaults.skills adalah baseline bersama.
  • agents.list[].skills menggantikan baseline tersebut untuk satu agen.
  • Gunakan skills: [] saat agen tidak boleh melihat Skills apa pun.

Penyiapan multi-platform

{
  agents: { defaults: { workspace: "~/.openclaw/workspace" } },
  channels: {
    whatsapp: { allowFrom: ["+15555550123"] },
    telegram: {
      enabled: true,
      botToken: "YOUR_TOKEN",
      allowFrom: ["123456789"],
    },
    discord: {
      enabled: true,
      token: "YOUR_TOKEN",
      dm: { allowFrom: ["123456789012345678"] },
    },
  },
}

Persetujuan otomatis jaringan node tepercaya

Pertahankan pemasangan perangkat secara manual kecuali Anda mengontrol jalur jaringan. Untuk lab khusus atau subnet tailnet, Anda dapat memilih ikut serta dalam persetujuan otomatis perangkat node pertama kali dengan CIDR atau IP yang tepat:
{
  gateway: {
    nodes: {
      pairing: {
        autoApproveCidrs: ["192.168.1.0/24", "fd00:1234:5678::/64"],
      },
    },
  },
}
Ini tetap nonaktif jika tidak diatur. Ini hanya berlaku untuk pemasangan role: node baru tanpa scope yang diminta. Klien operator/browser serta peningkatan peran, scope, metadata, atau kunci publik tetap memerlukan persetujuan manual.

Mode DM aman (kotak masuk bersama / DM multi-pengguna)

Jika lebih dari satu orang dapat mengirim DM ke bot Anda (beberapa entri di allowFrom, persetujuan pemasangan untuk beberapa orang, atau dmPolicy: "open"), aktifkan mode DM aman agar DM dari pengirim berbeda tidak berbagi satu konteks secara default:
{
  // Secure DM mode (recommended for multi-user or sensitive DM agents)
  session: { dmScope: "per-channel-peer" },

  channels: {
    // Example: WhatsApp multi-user inbox
    whatsapp: {
      dmPolicy: "allowlist",
      allowFrom: ["+15555550123", "+15555550124"],
    },

    // Example: Discord multi-user inbox
    discord: {
      enabled: true,
      token: "YOUR_DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN",
      dm: { enabled: true, allowFrom: ["123456789012345678", "987654321098765432"] },
    },
  },
}
Untuk Discord/Slack/Google Chat/Microsoft Teams/Mattermost/IRC, otorisasi pengirim mengutamakan ID secara default. Aktifkan pencocokan langsung nama/email/nick yang dapat berubah dengan dangerouslyAllowNameMatching: true milik setiap channel hanya jika Anda secara eksplisit menerima risiko tersebut.

Kunci API Anthropic + cadangan MiniMax

{
  auth: {
    profiles: {
      "anthropic:api": {
        provider: "anthropic",
        mode: "api_key",
      },
    },
    order: {
      anthropic: ["anthropic:api"],
    },
  },
  models: {
    providers: {
      minimax: {
        baseUrl: "https://api.minimax.io/anthropic",
        api: "anthropic-messages",
        apiKey: "${MINIMAX_API_KEY}",
      },
    },
  },
  agents: {
    defaults: {
      workspace: "~/.openclaw/workspace",
      model: {
        primary: "anthropic/claude-opus-4-6",
        fallbacks: ["minimax/MiniMax-M2.7"],
      },
    },
  },
}

Bot kerja (akses terbatas)

{
  agents: {
    defaults: {
      workspace: "~/work-openclaw",
      elevatedDefault: "off",
    },
    list: [
      {
        id: "main",
        identity: {
          name: "WorkBot",
          theme: "professional assistant",
        },
      },
    ],
  },
  channels: {
    slack: {
      enabled: true,
      botToken: "xoxb-...",
      channels: {
        "#engineering": { allow: true, requireMention: true },
        "#general": { allow: true, requireMention: true },
      },
    },
  },
}

Hanya model lokal

{
  agents: {
    defaults: {
      workspace: "~/.openclaw/workspace",
      model: { primary: "lmstudio/my-local-model" },
    },
  },
  models: {
    mode: "merge",
    providers: {
      lmstudio: {
        baseUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:1234/v1",
        apiKey: "lmstudio",
        api: "openai-responses",
        models: [
          {
            id: "my-local-model",
            name: "Local Model",
            reasoning: false,
            input: ["text"],
            cost: { input: 0, output: 0, cacheRead: 0, cacheWrite: 0 },
            contextWindow: 196608,
            maxTokens: 8192,
          },
        ],
      },
    },
  },
}

Tips

  • Jika Anda mengatur dmPolicy: "open", daftar allowFrom yang cocok harus menyertakan "*".
  • ID penyedia berbeda-beda (nomor telepon, ID pengguna, ID channel). Gunakan dokumentasi penyedia untuk mengonfirmasi formatnya.
  • Bagian opsional untuk ditambahkan nanti: web, browser, ui, discovery, plugins, talk, signal, imessage.
  • Lihat Penyedia dan Pemecahan masalah untuk catatan penyiapan yang lebih mendalam.

Terkait