Quick path (VPS)
- Install Node 24 (recommended) or Node 22.19+ (LTS, still supported).
npm i -g openclaw@latestopenclaw onboard --install-daemon- From your laptop:
ssh -N -L 18789:127.0.0.1:18789 <user>@<host> - Open
http://127.0.0.1:18789/and authenticate with the configured shared secret (token by default; password ifgateway.auth.modeis"password").
Install
- Getting Started
- Install & updates
- Optional: Bun (experimental), Nix, Docker
Gateway service (systemd)
Install with one of:openclaw gateway install renders a systemd user unit by default. Full
service guidance, including the system-level unit variant for shared or
always-on hosts, lives in the Gateway runbook.
Write a unit by hand only for a custom setup. Minimal user-unit example
(~/.config/systemd/user/openclaw-gateway[-<profile>].service):
Memory pressure and OOM kills
On Linux, the kernel picks an OOM victim when a host, VM, or container cgroup runs out of memory. The Gateway is a poor victim because it owns long-lived sessions and channel connections, so OpenClaw biases transient child processes to be killed first when possible. For eligible Linux child spawns, OpenClaw wraps the command in a short/bin/sh shim that raises the child’s own oom_score_adj to 1000, then
execs the real command. This is unprivileged: a process may always raise
its own OOM score.
Covered child process surfaces:
- Supervisor-managed command children
- PTY shell children
- MCP stdio server children
- OpenClaw-launched browser/Chrome processes (via the plugin SDK process runtime)
/bin/sh is unavailable, or when
the child env sets OPENCLAW_CHILD_OOM_SCORE_ADJ to 0, false, no, or
off.
Verify a child process:
1000; the Gateway process itself
keeps its normal score (usually 0).
The systemd unit’s OOMPolicy=continue keeps the Gateway service alive when
a transient child is selected by the OOM killer instead of marking the whole
unit failed and restarting all channels; the failed child/session reports its
own error.
This does not replace normal memory tuning. If a VPS or container repeatedly
kills children, raise the memory limit, reduce concurrency, or add stronger
resource controls (systemd MemoryMax=, container memory limits).