SecretRef(由 env/file/exec 支持的引用),而不是原始密钥值。
范围:
- 范围内:严格由用户提供、OpenClaw 不签发或轮换的凭证。
- 范围外:运行时签发或轮换的凭证、OAuth 刷新材料,以及类似会话的工件。
docs/reference/secretref-user-supplied-credentials-matrix.json 检查;不要手动编辑条目。
支持的凭证
openclaw.json 目标(secrets configure + secrets apply + secrets audit)
models.providers.*.apiKeymodels.providers.*.headers.*models.providers.*.request.auth.tokenmodels.providers.*.request.auth.valuemodels.providers.*.request.headers.*models.providers.*.request.proxy.tls.camodels.providers.*.request.proxy.tls.certmodels.providers.*.request.proxy.tls.keymodels.providers.*.request.proxy.tls.passphrasemodels.providers.*.request.tls.camodels.providers.*.request.tls.certmodels.providers.*.request.tls.keymodels.providers.*.request.tls.passphraseskills.entries.*.apiKeyagents.defaults.memorySearch.remote.apiKeyagents.list[].tts.providers.*.apiKeyagents.list[].memorySearch.remote.apiKeytalk.providers.*.apiKeytalk.realtime.providers.*.apiKeymessages.tts.providers.*.apiKeytools.web.fetch.firecrawl.apiKeyplugins.entries.acpx.config.mcpServers.*.env.*plugins.entries.brave.config.webSearch.apiKeyplugins.entries.codex.config.appServer.authTokenplugins.entries.codex.config.appServer.headers.*plugins.entries.exa.config.webSearch.apiKeyplugins.entries.google-meet.config.realtime.providers.*.apiKeyplugins.entries.google.config.webSearch.apiKeyplugins.entries.xai.config.webSearch.apiKeyplugins.entries.moonshot.config.webSearch.apiKeyplugins.entries.perplexity.config.webSearch.apiKeyplugins.entries.firecrawl.config.webSearch.apiKeyplugins.entries.minimax.config.webSearch.apiKeyplugins.entries.tavily.config.webSearch.apiKeyplugins.entries.parallel.config.webSearch.apiKeyplugins.entries.voice-call.config.realtime.providers.*.apiKeyplugins.entries.voice-call.config.streaming.providers.*.apiKeyplugins.entries.voice-call.config.tts.providers.*.apiKeyplugins.entries.voice-call.config.twilio.authTokentools.web.search.*.apiKeytools.web.search.apiKeygateway.auth.passwordgateway.auth.tokengateway.remote.tokengateway.remote.passwordcron.webhookTokenchannels.telegram.botTokenchannels.telegram.webhookSecretchannels.telegram.accounts.*.botTokenchannels.telegram.accounts.*.webhookSecretchannels.slack.botTokenchannels.slack.appTokenchannels.slack.relay.authTokenchannels.slack.userTokenchannels.slack.signingSecretchannels.slack.accounts.*.botTokenchannels.slack.accounts.*.appTokenchannels.slack.accounts.*.relay.authTokenchannels.slack.accounts.*.userTokenchannels.slack.accounts.*.signingSecretchannels.sms.authTokenchannels.sms.accounts.*.authTokenchannels.discord.tokenchannels.discord.pluralkit.tokenchannels.discord.voice.tts.providers.*.apiKeychannels.discord.accounts.*.tokenchannels.discord.accounts.*.pluralkit.tokenchannels.discord.accounts.*.voice.tts.providers.*.apiKeychannels.irc.passwordchannels.irc.nickserv.passwordchannels.irc.accounts.*.passwordchannels.irc.accounts.*.nickserv.passwordchannels.feishu.appSecretchannels.feishu.encryptKeychannels.feishu.verificationTokenchannels.feishu.accounts.*.appSecretchannels.feishu.accounts.*.encryptKeychannels.feishu.accounts.*.verificationTokenchannels.qqbot.clientSecretchannels.qqbot.accounts.*.clientSecretchannels.msteams.appPasswordchannels.mattermost.botTokenchannels.mattermost.accounts.*.botTokenchannels.matrix.accessTokenchannels.matrix.passwordchannels.matrix.accounts.*.accessTokenchannels.matrix.accounts.*.passwordchannels.nextcloud-talk.botSecretchannels.nextcloud-talk.apiPasswordchannels.nextcloud-talk.accounts.*.botSecretchannels.nextcloud-talk.accounts.*.apiPasswordchannels.zalo.botTokenchannels.zalo.webhookSecretchannels.zalo.accounts.*.botTokenchannels.zalo.accounts.*.webhookSecretchannels.googlechat.serviceAccount通过同级serviceAccountRef(兼容性例外)channels.googlechat.accounts.*.serviceAccount通过同级serviceAccountRef(兼容性例外)
auth-profiles.json 目标(secrets configure + secrets apply + secrets audit)
profiles.*.keyRef(type: "api_key";当auth.profiles.<id>.mode = "oauth"时不支持)profiles.*.tokenRef(type: "token";当auth.profiles.<id>.mode = "oauth"时不支持)
- Auth-profile 计划目标需要
agentId;计划条目目标为profiles.*.key/profiles.*.token,并写入同级 ref(keyRef/tokenRef)。Auth-profile ref 包含在运行时解析和审计覆盖范围中。 - 在
openclaw.json中,SecretRef 必须使用结构化对象,例如{"source":"env","provider":"default","id":"DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN"}。旧版secretref-env:<ENV_VAR>标记字符串会在 SecretRef 凭证路径上被拒绝;运行openclaw doctor --fix以迁移有效标记。 - OAuth 策略保护:
auth.profiles.<id>.mode = "oauth"不能与该配置文件的 SecretRef 输入组合使用。违反此策略时,启动/重新加载和 auth-profile 解析会快速失败。 - 对于由 SecretRef 管理的模型提供商,生成的
agents/*/agent/models.json条目会为apiKey/header 表面持久化非密钥标记(而不是已解析的密钥值)。标记持久化以来源为权威:OpenClaw 从活动源配置快照(解析前)写入标记,而不是从已解析的运行时密钥值写入。 - 对于 Web 搜索:在显式提供商模式(设置了
tools.web.search.provider)下,只有所选提供商密钥处于活动状态。在自动模式(未设置tools.web.search.provider)下,只有第一个按优先级成功解析的提供商密钥处于活动状态,未选择的提供商 ref 在被选中前视为非活动。旧版tools.web.search.*提供商路径在兼容窗口期间仍会解析,但规范的 SecretRef 表面是plugins.entries.<plugin>.config.webSearch.*。
不支持的凭证
这些凭证属于签发型、轮换型、携带会话型或 OAuth 持久型类别,不适合只读外部 SecretRef 解析:commands.ownerDisplaySecrethooks.tokenhooks.gmail.pushTokenhooks.mappings[].sessionKeyauth-profiles.oauth.*channels.discord.threadBindings.webhookTokenchannels.discord.accounts.*.threadBindings.webhookTokenchannels.whatsapp.creds.jsonchannels.whatsapp.accounts.*.creds.json