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Use openclaw onboard --non-interactive to script setup. It requires --accept-risk: non-interactive setup can write credentials and daemon config without a confirmation prompt, so the flag is the explicit risk acknowledgement. Each command can install a managed Gateway with --install-daemon, require an already-running compatible Gateway by omitting daemon flags, explicitly leave the Gateway stopped with --skip-daemon, or use --skip-health for config-only setup. The explicit skip still probes for an existing Gateway and reports whether one is reachable, but an absent listener is informational rather than a setup failure.
--json does not imply non-interactive mode. Pass --non-interactive --accept-risk explicitly for scripts.

Baseline non-interactive example

Add --json for a machine-readable summary.
  • --gateway-port defaults to 18789; only pass it to override.
  • --skip-bootstrap skips creating default workspace files, for automation that pre-seeds its own workspace.
  • --secret-input-mode ref stores new credentials as env-backed references ({ source: "env", provider: "default", id: "<ENV_VAR>" }); set the provider env var when adding a credential or passing an inline key flag. Existing resolvable named profiles and their env, file, exec, or store references are reused unchanged, without a new credential write or additional provider env var. Existing plaintext is not migrated; run openclaw secrets configure --apply, then openclaw secrets audit --check. See Secrets management.
  • The gateway token follows the same mode. Setup generates that value itself, so reference mode has no env var to point at unless you supply one: with OPENCLAW_GATEWAY_TOKEN exported, gateway.auth.token becomes an env ref to it; otherwise the token goes into the SQLite secret store as OPENCLAW_GATEWAY_TOKEN and config keeps a store ref. Either way openclaw.json holds no plaintext gateway token. Inspect the entry with openclaw secrets store list.
  • In reference mode, explicit --gateway-password and --remote-password must match OPENCLAW_GATEWAY_PASSWORD, and --remote-token must match OPENCLAW_GATEWAY_TOKEN. Missing or mismatched environment values fail before setup changes state; matching credentials are stored as env SecretRefs.

Provider-specific examples

Swap to --auth-choice opencode-go --opencode-go-api-key "$OPENCODE_API_KEY" for the Go catalog.
--custom-api-key is optional; some endpoints do not require auth. If omitted, onboarding checks CUSTOM_API_KEY in env. --custom-provider-id is optional and auto-derived from the base URL when omitted. --custom-compatibility defaults to openai (other values: openai-responses, anthropic).OpenClaw infers image-input support from known vision model-id patterns (gpt-4o, claude-3/4, gemini, -vl/vision suffixes, and similar). Add --custom-image-input to force it on for an unrecognized vision model, or --custom-text-input to force text-only.Ref-mode variant, storing apiKey as { source: "env", provider: "default", id: "CUSTOM_API_KEY" }:
Anthropic setup-token auth remains supported, but OpenClaw prefers Claude CLI reuse when a local Claude CLI login is available. For production, prefer an Anthropic API key.

Add another agent

openclaw agents add <name> creates a separate agent with its own workspace, sessions, and auth profiles. Running it without --workspace (and no other flags) launches the interactive wizard; passing any of --workspace, --model, --agent-dir, --bind, or --non-interactive runs it non-interactively and then requires --workspace.
Config keys it writes (agents.entries.* entry for the new agent id):
  • name
  • workspace
  • agentDir
  • model (only when --model is passed)
Notes:
  • Default workspace (when --workspace is omitted in the interactive wizard): ~/.openclaw/workspace-<agentId>.
  • --bind <channel[:accountId]> is repeatable; add bindings to route inbound messages to the new agent (the wizard can also do this interactively).
  • The agent name is normalized to a valid agent id. main is allowed, but an existing named installation may require openclaw doctor --fix to finish legacy-session and shared-auth ownership migrations before creating it.