--flag, non-interactive examples, provider-specific
commands), see openclaw onboard.
What the wizard does
Local mode (default) walks you through:- Workspace location and bootstrap files
- Model and auth setup (Anthropic, OpenAI Code subscription OAuth, xAI, OpenCode, custom endpoints, and more provider-owned auth flows)
- Gateway settings (port, bind, auth, Tailscale)
- Channels and providers (Discord, Feishu, Google Chat, iMessage, Mattermost, Microsoft Teams, QQ Bot, Signal, Slack, Telegram, WhatsApp, and other bundled or plugin channels)
- Web search provider (optional)
- Skills setup
- Daemon install (LaunchAgent, systemd user unit, or native Windows Scheduled Task with Startup-folder fallback)
- Health check
Local flow details
1
Setup mode
- With no configured default model, the menu contains QuickStart (recommended) (default) followed by Manual setup.
- With a configured default model, Keep existing model config appears
first and becomes the default, followed by QuickStart (recommended)
and Manual setup.
An explicit non-
skip--auth-choiceor a single provider credential flag still configures that provider without changing the existing default model, unless the provider requires you to select a model. Multiple provider flags require an explicit--auth-choice. - When a migration provider is available, Import from another agent appears after those setup choices. Selecting it opens a provider list with entries such as Import from Claude, Import from Codex, and Import from Hermes. Detected sources appear first with their paths; other available providers ask for a source path. Explicit import flags dispatch the import directly and skip this menu. Use Back from the provider list to return to Setup mode before an import begins.
- Re-running the wizard does not wipe anything unless you pass
--reset. Reset is a command flag, not a setup-mode choice. --reset-scopeacceptsconfig(config only),config+creds+sessions(default), orfull(also removes the workspace). Before moving state to Trash, the command validates TTY availability and rejectable CLI options. Non-interactive setup also requires--accept-riskbefore reset. Interactive classic setup performs reset before showing its risk acknowledgement; declining that prompt does not undo the reset.- Migration import options (
--flow import,--import-from,--import-source, and--import-secrets) cannot be combined with--reset; run the import without--reset. - Without
--reset, invalid config or legacy keys stop the wizard and ask you to runopenclaw doctorbefore continuing.
2
Risk acknowledgment
- The first run asks you to acknowledge that agents are powerful and full
system access is risky. The wizard stores the acknowledgment in
wizard.securityAcknowledgedAt, so reruns do not ask again. - Interactive runs show a confirmation prompt; declining cancels setup.
--non-interactiverequires--accept-riskand exits with an error when the flag is missing.- Interactive classic setup performs
--resetbefore this prompt. Declining after a reset does not restore state already moved to Trash.
3
Workspace
- Default
~/.openclaw/workspace(configurable). - Seeds workspace files needed for first-run bootstrap.
- On rerun, an existing agent roster keeps its fleet-wide workspace unless you explicitly confirm the move. Non-interactive reruns warn and preserve the current value.
- Workspace layout: Agent workspace.
4
Model and auth
- Full option matrix is in Auth and model options.
5
Gateway
- Prompts for port, bind, auth mode, and Tailscale exposure.
- Recommended: keep token auth enabled even for loopback so local WS clients must authenticate.
- In token mode, interactive setup offers:
- Generate/store plaintext token (default)
- Use SecretRef (opt-in)
- QuickStart reuses an existing
gateway.auth.tokenSecretRef from anenv,file,exec, orstoreprovider for its probe and dashboard handoff. An unresolved configured ref stops onboarding with remediation guidance instead of silently weakening Gateway auth.
- In password mode, interactive setup also supports plaintext or SecretRef storage.
- Non-interactive token SecretRef path:
--gateway-token-ref-env <ENV_VAR>.- Requires a non-empty env var in the onboarding process environment.
- Cannot be combined with
--gateway-token.
- Disable auth only if you fully trust every local process.
- Non-loopback binds still require auth.
6
Channels
- WhatsApp: optional QR login
- Telegram: bot token
- Discord: bot token
- Google Chat: service account JSON + webhook audience
- Mattermost: bot token + base URL
- Signal: optional
signal-cliinstall + account config - iMessage:
imsgCLI path + Messages DB access; use an SSH wrapper when the Gateway runs off-Mac - Other bundled or separately installed channel plugins can add their own onboarding steps. See the complete channel catalog.
- DM security: default is pairing. First DM sends a code; approve via
openclaw pairing approve <channel> <code>or use allowlists.
7
Web search
- Pick a provider (Brave, Codex Hosted Search, DuckDuckGo, Exa, Firecrawl, Gemini, Grok, Kimi, MiniMax Search, Ollama Web Search, Parallel, Perplexity, SearXNG, or Tavily) or skip.
- Skip this step with
--skip-search; reconfigure later withopenclaw configure --section web.
8
Skills
- Reads available skills and checks requirements.
- Lets you choose node manager: npm, pnpm, or bun.
- Installs optional dependencies for trusted bundled skills when the required installer is available.
- Skips unavailable Homebrew, uv, and Go installers, then groups the affected
skills with manual setup guidance. Run
openclaw doctorafter installing the missing prerequisites.
9
Daemon install
- macOS: LaunchAgent
- Requires logged-in user session; for headless, use a custom LaunchDaemon (not shipped).
- Linux and Windows via WSL2: systemd user unit
- Wizard attempts
loginctl enable-linger <user>so gateway stays up after logout. - May prompt for sudo (writes
/var/lib/systemd/linger); it tries without sudo first.
- Wizard attempts
- Native Windows: Scheduled Task first
- If task creation is denied, OpenClaw falls back to a per-user Startup-folder login item and starts the gateway immediately.
- Scheduled Tasks remain preferred because they provide better supervisor status.
- Runtime selection: Node is required because OpenClaw’s canonical runtime state store uses
node:sqlite. - A SecretRef-managed
gateway.auth.tokenis validated without copying its resolved plaintext value into supervisor service metadata. An unresolved token ref blocks daemon installation with remediation guidance. - If both
gateway.auth.tokenandgateway.auth.passwordexist whilegateway.auth.modeis unset, daemon installation blocks until you choose a mode explicitly.
10
Health check
- Starts gateway (if needed) and runs
openclaw health. openclaw status --deepadds the live gateway health probe to status output, including channel probes when supported.
11
Finish
- Summary and next steps, including iOS, Android, and macOS app options.
If no GUI is detected, the wizard prints SSH port-forward instructions for the Control UI instead of opening a browser.
If Control UI assets are missing, the wizard attempts to build them; fallback is
pnpm ui:build (auto-installs UI deps).Remote mode details
Remote mode configures this machine to connect to a Gateway elsewhere. It does not install or modify anything on the remote host. What you set:- Remote gateway URL (
ws://...orwss://...) - Token, password, or no auth, matching the remote Gateway’s configuration
1
Discovery (optional)
If
dns-sd (macOS) or avahi-browse (Linux) is available, onboarding
offers to search for Bonjour/mDNS gateway beacons before falling back to
manual URL entry. Wide-area DNS-SD discovery is also attempted when
configured. Docs: Gateway discovery, Bonjour.2
Connection method
When a beacon is selected, choose direct WebSocket or an SSH tunnel:
- Direct: connects over
wss://and prompts to trust the discovered TLS fingerprint (trust-on-first-use pinning; only pinned if you accept). - SSH tunnel: prints an
ssh -N -L 18789:127.0.0.1:18789 <user>@<host>command to run first, then connects to the local tunnel endpoint.
3
Auth
Choose token (recommended), password, or no auth, then optionally store it
as a SecretRef instead of plaintext.
If the gateway is loopback-only and not discoverable, use SSH tunneling or a tailnet manually.
Plaintext
ws:// is accepted for loopback, private IP literals, .local, and Tailnet *.ts.net URLs; other private-DNS names need OPENCLAW_ALLOW_INSECURE_PRIVATE_WS=1.Auth and model options
If a provider setup step fails in interactive onboarding (for example a CLI reuse option without a local sign-in), the wizard shows the error and returns to the provider picker instead of exiting. Explicit--auth-choice runs still fail fast for automation.
Anthropic API key
Anthropic API key
Uses
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY if present or prompts for a key, then saves it for daemon use.Anthropic Claude CLI
Anthropic Claude CLI
Preferred local path in interactive onboarding/configure; reuses an existing Claude CLI sign-in when available.
Anthropic setup token
Anthropic setup token
Supports the long-lived token created by
claude setup-token. Choose
Anthropic setup-token during onboarding, or manage it later with
openclaw models auth.OpenAI Code subscription (OAuth)
OpenAI Code subscription (OAuth)
Browser flow; paste
code#state.On a fresh setup with no primary model, sets agents.defaults.model to
openai/gpt-5.6-sol through the Codex runtime.OpenAI Code subscription (device pairing)
OpenAI Code subscription (device pairing)
Browser pairing flow with a short-lived device code.On a fresh setup with no primary model, sets
agents.defaults.model to
openai/gpt-5.6-sol through the Codex runtime.OpenAI API key
OpenAI API key
Uses
OPENAI_API_KEY if present or prompts for a key, then stores the credential in auth profiles.On a fresh setup with no primary model, sets agents.defaults.model to
openai/gpt-5.6-sol. The bare direct-API openai/gpt-5.6 alias remains
supported and resolves to the same tier.Adding or reauthenticating OpenAI preserves an existing explicit primary
model, including openai/gpt-5.5. If the account does not expose GPT-5.6,
select openai/gpt-5.5 explicitly; OpenClaw does not silently downgrade it.xAI (Grok) OAuth
xAI (Grok) OAuth
Browser sign-in for eligible SuperGrok or X Premium accounts. This is the
recommended xAI path for most users. OpenClaw stores the resulting auth
profile for Grok models, Grok
web_search, x_search, and code_execution.xAI (Grok) device code
xAI (Grok) device code
Remote-friendly browser sign-in with a short code instead of a localhost
callback. Use this from SSH, Docker, or VPS hosts.
xAI (Grok) API key
xAI (Grok) API key
Prompts for
XAI_API_KEY and configures xAI as a model provider. Use this
when you want an xAI Console API key instead of subscription OAuth.OpenCode
OpenCode
Prompts for
OPENCODE_API_KEY (or OPENCODE_ZEN_API_KEY) and lets you choose the Zen or Go catalog (one API key covers both).
Setup URL: opencode.ai/auth.API key (generic)
API key (generic)
Stores the key for you.
Vercel AI Gateway
Vercel AI Gateway
Prompts for
AI_GATEWAY_API_KEY.
More detail: Vercel AI Gateway.Cloudflare AI Gateway
Cloudflare AI Gateway
Prompts for account ID, gateway ID, and
CLOUDFLARE_AI_GATEWAY_API_KEY.
More detail: Cloudflare AI Gateway.MiniMax
MiniMax
Config is auto-written. Hosted default is
MiniMax-M3; API-key setup uses
minimax/..., and OAuth setup uses minimax-portal/....
More detail: MiniMax.StepFun
StepFun
Config is auto-written for StepFun standard or Step Plan on China or global endpoints.
Standard currently includes
step-3.5-flash, and Step Plan also includes step-3.5-flash-2603.
More detail: StepFun.Synthetic (Anthropic-compatible)
Synthetic (Anthropic-compatible)
Prompts for
SYNTHETIC_API_KEY.
More detail: Synthetic.Ollama (Cloud and local open models)
Ollama (Cloud and local open models)
Prompts for
Cloud + Local, Cloud only, or Local only first.
Cloud only uses OLLAMA_API_KEY with https://ollama.com.
The host-backed modes prompt for base URL (default http://127.0.0.1:11434), discover available models, and suggest defaults.
Cloud + Local also checks whether that Ollama host is signed in for cloud access.
More detail: Ollama.Moonshot and Kimi Coding
Moonshot and Kimi Coding
Moonshot (Kimi K2) and Kimi Coding configs are auto-written.
More detail: Moonshot AI (Kimi + Kimi Coding).
Custom provider
Custom provider
Works with OpenAI-compatible, OpenAI Responses-compatible, and Anthropic-compatible endpoints.Interactive onboarding supports the same API key storage choices as other provider API key flows:
- Paste API key now (plaintext)
- Use secret reference (env ref or configured provider ref, with preflight validation)
--auth-choice custom-api-key--custom-base-url--custom-model-id--custom-api-key(optional; falls back toCUSTOM_API_KEY)--custom-provider-id(optional)--custom-compatibility <openai|openai-responses|anthropic>(optional; defaultopenai)--custom-image-input/--custom-text-input(optional; override inferred model input capability)
Skip
Skip
Leaves auth unconfigured.
- Pick default model from detected options, or enter provider and model manually.
- When onboarding starts from a provider auth choice, the model picker prefers
that provider automatically. For Volcengine and BytePlus, the same preference
also matches their coding-plan variants (
volcengine-plan/*,byteplus-plan/*). - If that preferred-provider filter would be empty, the picker falls back to the full catalog instead of showing no models.
- Wizard runs a model check and warns if the configured model is unknown or missing auth.
- Auth profiles (API keys + OAuth):
~/.openclaw/agents/<agentId>/agent/auth-profiles.json - Legacy OAuth import:
~/.openclaw/credentials/oauth.json
- Default onboarding behavior persists API keys as plaintext values in auth profiles.
--secret-input-mode refenables reference mode instead of plaintext key storage. In interactive setup, you can choose either:- environment variable ref (for example
keyRef: { source: "env", provider: "default", id: "OPENAI_API_KEY" }) - configured provider ref (
fileorexec) with provider alias + id
- environment variable ref (for example
- Interactive reference mode runs a fast preflight validation before saving.
- Env refs: validates variable name + non-empty value in the current onboarding environment.
- Provider refs: validates provider config and resolves the requested id.
- If preflight fails, onboarding shows the error and lets you retry.
- In non-interactive mode,
--secret-input-mode refcreates only env-backed references for new credentials.- Set the provider env var in the onboarding process environment when adding a new credential.
- Inline key flags (for example
--openai-api-key) require that env var to be set; otherwise onboarding fails fast. - Existing resolvable named auth profiles are reused unchanged, including existing
env,file,exec, andstorereferences; no newapiKeyorkeyRefis written and no additional provider env var is required. - For new custom-provider credentials, non-interactive
refmode storesmodels.providers.<id>.apiKeyas{ source: "env", provider: "default", id: "CUSTOM_API_KEY" }. - In that custom-provider case,
--custom-api-keyrequiresCUSTOM_API_KEYto be set; otherwise onboarding fails fast. - Existing plaintext profile credentials remain unchanged; reference mode does not migrate them. Run
openclaw secrets configure --apply, thenopenclaw secrets audit --check. See Secrets management.
- Gateway auth credentials support plaintext and SecretRef choices in interactive setup:
- Token mode: Generate/store plaintext token (default) or Use SecretRef.
- Password mode: plaintext or SecretRef.
- Non-interactive token SecretRef path:
--gateway-token-ref-env <ENV_VAR>. - The named environment variable must be non-empty in the onboarding process.
--gateway-tokenand--gateway-token-ref-envare mutually exclusive. - Existing plaintext setups continue to work unchanged.
Headless and server tip: complete OAuth on a machine with a browser, then copy
that agent’s
auth-profiles.json (for example
~/.openclaw/agents/<agentId>/agent/auth-profiles.json, or the matching
$OPENCLAW_STATE_DIR/... path) to the gateway host. credentials/oauth.json
is only a legacy import source.Outputs and internals
Typical fields in~/.openclaw/openclaw.json:
agents.defaults.workspaceagents.defaults.skipBootstrapwhen--skip-bootstrapis passedagents.defaults.modeland provider config when the selected provider needs ittools.profile(local onboarding defaults to"coding"when unset; existing explicit values are preserved)gateway.*(mode, bind, auth, tailscale)session.dmScope(onboarding preserves explicit values and otherwise leaves it unset, so themaindefault keeps all direct messages across channels in the agent’s rolling main session—the personal-agent default. For shared or multi-user inboxes, useper-channel-peer;openclaw security auditrecommends isolation when it detects multi-user DM traffic)channels.telegram.botToken,channels.discord.token,channels.matrix.*,channels.signal.*,channels.imessage.*- Channel allowlists when you opt in during prompts. Discord, Matrix, Microsoft Teams, and Slack resolve names to IDs when possible; other channels accept their native IDs directly.
skills.install.nodeManager- The
setup --node-managerflag acceptsnpm,pnpm, orbun. - Manual config can still set
skills.install.nodeManager: "yarn"later.
- The
wizard.lastRunAtwizard.lastRunVersionwizard.lastRunCommitwizard.lastRunCommandwizard.lastRunModewizard.securityAcknowledgedAt
openclaw agents add writes agents.entries.* and optional bindings.
WhatsApp credentials go under ~/.openclaw/credentials/whatsapp/<accountId>/.
Active sessions and transcripts are stored in
~/.openclaw/agents/<agentId>/agent/openclaw-agent.sqlite. The
~/.openclaw/agents/<agentId>/sessions/ directory is used for legacy migration
inputs and archive/support artifacts.
Some channels are delivered as plugins. When selected during setup, the wizard
prompts to install the plugin (npm or local path) before channel configuration.
Installed app recommendations
After the model access check succeeds, classic interactive onboarding on macOS scans application names and bundle IDs without requesting macOS privacy permissions. It searches the official plugin catalogs and ClawHub, then asks the configured model to reject false name matches and recommend relevant plugins or skills. Recommended matches are selected by default; optional matches require an explicit selection. The results screen lists the detected applications and shows: “App names were matched using your configured model and ClawHub search.” Setwizard.appRecommendations to false to disable both this onboarding step and Gateway access to node app inventories. The scan is not used in quickstart or non-macOS onboarding.
Non-interactive setup
--non-interactive requires --accept-risk (acknowledges that agents are
powerful and full system access is risky):
--mode defaults to local. --json changes output format but does not imply
non-interactive mode. For complete flag semantics and Gateway SecretRef
examples, see openclaw onboard. Provider-specific scripts live
in CLI automation.
Gateway wizard RPC
wizard.startwizard.nextwizard.cancelwizard.status
Signal setup behavior
- Downloads the appropriate release asset from the official
signal-cliGitHub releases (native build, Linux x86-64 only) - On other platforms (macOS, non-x64 Linux), installs via Homebrew instead
- Stores the release-asset install under
~/.openclaw/tools/signal-cli/<version>/ - Writes
channels.signal.transport.cliPathwithkind: "managed-native"in config - Native Windows is not supported yet; run onboarding inside WSL2 to get the Linux install path
Related docs
- Onboarding hub: Onboarding (CLI)
- Automation and scripts: CLI Automation
- Command reference:
openclaw onboard